Strictly scheduled timetable from Thursday to Saturday for English examination:
Phase 1: Taking test
- Thursday morning: Unit 12 through Unit 14; +Practice test (Developing);
- Thursday afternoon: Practice test 1 - 3 (1 hour and 30 minutes including intermission for each test) (Target);
- Thursday evening: Practice test 4 - 6 (1 hour and 30 minutes including intermission for each test) (Target);
Phase 2: Speaking rehearsal and Overall revising
- Friday morning and afternoon: overall revising;
- Friday evening and Saturday morning: speaking rehearsal;
- Saturday afternoon: practicing and rehearsing in speaking through 15 prescribed topics with Mr. Dang - He will be mentoring and adjusting (distinguished feature in my timetable);
- Saturday evening: final overall revising.
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SUNDAY: TALKING TEST.
GOD BLESS ME!
20/01/2011
Hồ Quốc Nam
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Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 1, 2011
Thứ Ba, 28 tháng 12, 2010
Luck
INITIAL WORDS: This is a short story called 'LUCK' written by writer Mark Twain, one of the most successful American writers and humorists. It is said that he was the greatest humorist of his age. When we were in high school, we got a chance to meet Mark Twain through a novel so-called 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer '. He knows admirably how to describe his character Tom Sawyer as well as the complex-multiple American culture. And here is another story for people who love Mark Twain as well as people who used to love Tom Sawyer. The story is full of humorous anecdotes told by Mark Twain's satirically-writing style. I have read this story many times when I feel sad and lost, when I feel life does not go along the way as it should go or the way I managed it to go. This time it may help you find out the fact not the truth about our lives and may help you feel better with a slightly-smiling face and sympathize the fact not the truth on which our lives are going on. Sometimes, life does not give you the result which you deserve to win. Sometimes we claim that life is not fair enough. But who knows? Life is just going on as a fate, the fate we cannot completely change in some ways! Throughout this story, I hope you will enjoy facts in our daily lives as well as a satirically-writing style of a genius, the one who is highly praised as the most important feature and typically represented for a long period of American-style literature. Best regards!)
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time. I do not want to tell you his real name and titles. I will just call him Lieutenant General (1) Lord Arthur Scoresby.
I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him. He seemed to show the true mark of greatness. His fame had no effect on him. The hundreds of eyes watching him, the worship of so many people, did not seem to make any difference to him.
Next to me sat a clergyman, who was an old friend of mine. He was not always a clergyman. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eye as he leaned toward me and whispered – “Privately – he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.
This came as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. I could not have been more surprised if he has said the same thing about Napoleon, or Socrates, or Solomon. But I was sure of two things about the clergyman. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.
Some days later I got a chance to talk with the clergyman, and he told me more. These are his exact words: About forty years ago, I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he – why, dear me – he did not know anything, so to speak. He was a nice, pleasant young man. It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were miracles of stupidity.
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time. I do not want to tell you his real name and titles. I will just call him Lieutenant General (1) Lord Arthur Scoresby.
I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him. He seemed to show the true mark of greatness. His fame had no effect on him. The hundreds of eyes watching him, the worship of so many people, did not seem to make any difference to him.
Next to me sat a clergyman, who was an old friend of mine. He was not always a clergyman. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eye as he leaned toward me and whispered – “Privately – he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.
This came as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. I could not have been more surprised if he has said the same thing about Napoleon, or Socrates, or Solomon. But I was sure of two things about the clergyman. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.
Some days later I got a chance to talk with the clergyman, and he told me more. These are his exact words: About forty years ago, I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he – why, dear me – he did not know anything, so to speak. He was a nice, pleasant young man. It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were miracles of stupidity.
I knew of course that when examined again he would fail and be thrown out. So, I said to myself, it would be a simple, harmless act to help him as much as I could.
I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Caesar’s history. But, he did not know anything else. So, I went to work and tested him and worked him like a slave. I made him work, over and over again, on a few questions about Caesar, which I knew he would be asked.
If you will believe me, he came through very well on the day of the examination. He got high praise too, while others who knew a thousand times more than he were sharply criticized. By some strange, lucky accident, he was asked no questions but those I made him study. Such an accident does not happen more than once in a hundred years.
Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a disabled child. And he always saved himself by some miracle.
I thought that what in the end would destroy him would be the mathematics examination. I decided to make his end as painless as possible. So, I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours. Finally, I let him go to the examination to experience what I was sure would be his dismissal from school. Well, sir, try to imagine the result. I was shocked out of my mind. He took first prize! And he got the highest praise.
I felt guilty day and night – what I was doing was not right. But I only wanted to make his dismissal a little less painful for him. I never dreamed it would lead to such strange, laughable results.
I thought that sooner or later one thing was sure to happen: The first real test once he was through school would ruin him.
Then, the Crimean War (2) broke out. I felt that sad for him that there had to be a war. Peace would have given this donkey a chance to escape from ever being found out as being so stupid. Nervously, I waited for the worst to happen. It did. He was appointed an officer. A captain, of all things! Who could have dreamed that they would place such a responsibility on such weak shoulders as his.
I said to myself that I was responsible to the country for this. I must go with him and protect the nation against him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And away we went to the field.
And there – oh dear, it was terrible. Mistakes, fearful mistakes – why, he never did anything that was right – nothing but mistakes. But, you see, nobody knew the secret of how stupid he really was. Everybody misunderstood his actions. They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great intelligence. They did, honestly!
His smallest mistakes made a man in his right mind cry, and shout and scream too – to himself, of course. And what kept me in a continual fear was the fact that every mistake he made increased his glory and fame. I kept saying to myself that when at last they find out about him, it will be like the sun falling out of the sky.
He continued to climb up, over the dead bodies of his superiors. Then, in the hottest moment of one battle down went our colonel. My heart jumped into my mouth, for Scoresby was the next in line to take his place. Now, we are in for it, I said…
The battle grew hotter. The English and their allies were steadily retreating all over the field. Our regiment occupied a position that was extremely important. One mistake now would bring total disaster. And what did Scoresby do this time – he just mistook his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. We were over the hill before this insane movement could be discovered and stopped. And what did we find? A large and unsuspected Russian army waiting! And what happened – were we all killed? That is exactly what would have happened in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred. But no – those surprised Russians thought that no one regiment by itself would come around there at such a time.
It must be the whole British army, they thought. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest turn around you ever saw. The allies turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.
The allied commander looked on, his head spinning with wonder, surprise and joy. He sent right off for Scoresby, and put his arms around him and hugged him on the field in front of all the armies. Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader – honored throughout the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
He is just as nice and pleasant as ever, but he still does not know enough to come in out of the rain. He is the stupidest man in the universe.
Until now, nobody knew it but Scoresby and myself. He has been followed, day by day, year by year, by a strange luck. He has been a shining soldier in all our wars for years. He has filled his whole military life with mistakes. Every one of them brought him another honorary title. Look at his chest, flooded with British and foreign medals. Well, sir, every one of them is the record of some great stupidity or other. They are proof that the best thing that can happen to a man is to be born lucky. I say again, as I did at the dinner, Scoresby’s a complete fool.
_____
(1) Lieutenant general: highest rank in the military, four-star general.
(2) Crimean War: (1853-56) a war between Russia on one side, and Britain, France, Turkey, and Sardinia on the other. It started because Britain and France believed that Russia intended to take control of the Balkans (=southeast Europe) , and it ended when the Russians were defeated and lost control of their naval base at Sevastopol.
Mark Twain
28/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Caesar’s history. But, he did not know anything else. So, I went to work and tested him and worked him like a slave. I made him work, over and over again, on a few questions about Caesar, which I knew he would be asked.
If you will believe me, he came through very well on the day of the examination. He got high praise too, while others who knew a thousand times more than he were sharply criticized. By some strange, lucky accident, he was asked no questions but those I made him study. Such an accident does not happen more than once in a hundred years.
Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a disabled child. And he always saved himself by some miracle.
I thought that what in the end would destroy him would be the mathematics examination. I decided to make his end as painless as possible. So, I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours. Finally, I let him go to the examination to experience what I was sure would be his dismissal from school. Well, sir, try to imagine the result. I was shocked out of my mind. He took first prize! And he got the highest praise.
I felt guilty day and night – what I was doing was not right. But I only wanted to make his dismissal a little less painful for him. I never dreamed it would lead to such strange, laughable results.
I thought that sooner or later one thing was sure to happen: The first real test once he was through school would ruin him.
Then, the Crimean War (2) broke out. I felt that sad for him that there had to be a war. Peace would have given this donkey a chance to escape from ever being found out as being so stupid. Nervously, I waited for the worst to happen. It did. He was appointed an officer. A captain, of all things! Who could have dreamed that they would place such a responsibility on such weak shoulders as his.
I said to myself that I was responsible to the country for this. I must go with him and protect the nation against him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And away we went to the field.
And there – oh dear, it was terrible. Mistakes, fearful mistakes – why, he never did anything that was right – nothing but mistakes. But, you see, nobody knew the secret of how stupid he really was. Everybody misunderstood his actions. They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great intelligence. They did, honestly!
His smallest mistakes made a man in his right mind cry, and shout and scream too – to himself, of course. And what kept me in a continual fear was the fact that every mistake he made increased his glory and fame. I kept saying to myself that when at last they find out about him, it will be like the sun falling out of the sky.
He continued to climb up, over the dead bodies of his superiors. Then, in the hottest moment of one battle down went our colonel. My heart jumped into my mouth, for Scoresby was the next in line to take his place. Now, we are in for it, I said…
The battle grew hotter. The English and their allies were steadily retreating all over the field. Our regiment occupied a position that was extremely important. One mistake now would bring total disaster. And what did Scoresby do this time – he just mistook his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. We were over the hill before this insane movement could be discovered and stopped. And what did we find? A large and unsuspected Russian army waiting! And what happened – were we all killed? That is exactly what would have happened in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred. But no – those surprised Russians thought that no one regiment by itself would come around there at such a time.
It must be the whole British army, they thought. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest turn around you ever saw. The allies turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.
The allied commander looked on, his head spinning with wonder, surprise and joy. He sent right off for Scoresby, and put his arms around him and hugged him on the field in front of all the armies. Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader – honored throughout the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
He is just as nice and pleasant as ever, but he still does not know enough to come in out of the rain. He is the stupidest man in the universe.
Until now, nobody knew it but Scoresby and myself. He has been followed, day by day, year by year, by a strange luck. He has been a shining soldier in all our wars for years. He has filled his whole military life with mistakes. Every one of them brought him another honorary title. Look at his chest, flooded with British and foreign medals. Well, sir, every one of them is the record of some great stupidity or other. They are proof that the best thing that can happen to a man is to be born lucky. I say again, as I did at the dinner, Scoresby’s a complete fool.
_____
(1) Lieutenant general: highest rank in the military, four-star general.
(2) Crimean War: (1853-56) a war between Russia on one side, and Britain, France, Turkey, and Sardinia on the other. It started because Britain and France believed that Russia intended to take control of the Balkans (=southeast Europe) , and it ended when the Russians were defeated and lost control of their naval base at Sevastopol.
Mark Twain
28/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Hai, 20 tháng 12, 2010
On Books
Because
of my work, I move a lot. Each time, it takes a few months before the
new house becomes familiar. And I’ve noticed, time and time again,
the peculiar moment when a new house suddenly transforms into being a
familiar home: it’s the moment I unpack the boxes to put my books on
the shelves. As the books are being lifted out of the boxes to fill the
shelves, I feel my past also leaps out and fills up the present.
I have quite a lot of books. Some I’ve read once; some many times; some I’ve read a half; and some only a few pages. But I always know when a book goes missing. And it bothers me when someone borrows my books and forgets to return them, even though I must admit that I myself sometimes commit the same crime.
Among my books, the ones that I hold closest to my heart are the old books that have been bent out of shape by time. Like the one that I carried with me to India that rainy season – its pages had been soaked and curled up by moisture, such that it forever lost its original shape. Or the one I left for a month atop the wooden desk on the forth floor of my parents’ house back in Hanoi (that house is always filled with sunshine) — the color on the cover of that book has faded. Watching the books fade with time gives me the same feeling as watching my parents, relatives, and friends grow old with each day past.
I never write or highlight on the pages of my books. Just like I never want to paint my friends’ faces with dirt.
Time and space put limits on our life in the sense that each of us can only live one life and be in one place at a particular time. The pages of books, then, serve as windows that open us to lives of others and worlds elsewhere. And just like windows, they also let the sun shine through and into our own lives.
Thus, we read not only to satisfy our desire to know about the universe and life but we also read in order to nurture that desire to know. When we find the answer to a question through a book, we will naturally come up with two new questions and such questions will lead us to new books.
Of course, we can’t find all answers in books because real life is so much larger than books. There are things that books can’t teach us because there are things we can’t fully understand until we’ve crashed and burned in life. And there are also things that are better communicated through speaking than writing.
But on the other hand, we can learn from books more than we expect because there are many things we cannot express in spoken words. Human relationships hinge on certain rules: our everyday life is already tiring, thus we should not make it harder for others by imposing on them our own torments. When we speak, we are making that imposition because the act of speaking demands immediate attention of the listener at that very moment. When we write, however, we let our readers choose their own time to communicate with us. Expressed at wrong times, the most heartfelt message can become inappropriate and lost. Books, however, give us the great advantage of being always stable over time.
Books are special friends who always come to us with an open heart. When we move, these friends accompany us. Forever they are waiting for us on the shelves.
(original adaption in Vietnamese by professor Ngô Bảo Châu, translated into English by writer Phan Việt)
20/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
http://hoquocnam.blogspot.com
I have quite a lot of books. Some I’ve read once; some many times; some I’ve read a half; and some only a few pages. But I always know when a book goes missing. And it bothers me when someone borrows my books and forgets to return them, even though I must admit that I myself sometimes commit the same crime.
Among my books, the ones that I hold closest to my heart are the old books that have been bent out of shape by time. Like the one that I carried with me to India that rainy season – its pages had been soaked and curled up by moisture, such that it forever lost its original shape. Or the one I left for a month atop the wooden desk on the forth floor of my parents’ house back in Hanoi (that house is always filled with sunshine) — the color on the cover of that book has faded. Watching the books fade with time gives me the same feeling as watching my parents, relatives, and friends grow old with each day past.
I never write or highlight on the pages of my books. Just like I never want to paint my friends’ faces with dirt.
Time and space put limits on our life in the sense that each of us can only live one life and be in one place at a particular time. The pages of books, then, serve as windows that open us to lives of others and worlds elsewhere. And just like windows, they also let the sun shine through and into our own lives.
Thus, we read not only to satisfy our desire to know about the universe and life but we also read in order to nurture that desire to know. When we find the answer to a question through a book, we will naturally come up with two new questions and such questions will lead us to new books.
Of course, we can’t find all answers in books because real life is so much larger than books. There are things that books can’t teach us because there are things we can’t fully understand until we’ve crashed and burned in life. And there are also things that are better communicated through speaking than writing.
But on the other hand, we can learn from books more than we expect because there are many things we cannot express in spoken words. Human relationships hinge on certain rules: our everyday life is already tiring, thus we should not make it harder for others by imposing on them our own torments. When we speak, we are making that imposition because the act of speaking demands immediate attention of the listener at that very moment. When we write, however, we let our readers choose their own time to communicate with us. Expressed at wrong times, the most heartfelt message can become inappropriate and lost. Books, however, give us the great advantage of being always stable over time.
Books are special friends who always come to us with an open heart. When we move, these friends accompany us. Forever they are waiting for us on the shelves.
(original adaption in Vietnamese by professor Ngô Bảo Châu, translated into English by writer Phan Việt)
20/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
http://hoquocnam.blogspot.com
Thứ Sáu, 10 tháng 12, 2010
New day has come
Life
is coming up with tons of bricks on me but I still love it. So many
things to do: wash dirty clothes (I almost have not done this boring
work for all week’s time); do Mr. Thong-given assignment (the one I have
postponed many times and finally I have to take up that great
responsibility); write two essays (one is about language learning and
another is about Tobacco and Salt intake Enforcement. They all sound
great!). I will have finished those works by today’s evening.
Everything seems taking more time than I expected. On other words, I think that I am a timing-arrangement spaz! It is believed that I do not care if finally I accomplish my missions. More important, I should feel grateful if eventually I am still in love with what I have done, what I am going to do and about to do. I should hope so.
I feel uplifted with a strict and fascinating timetable on week’s days left. Saturday morning is filled up with a convention about Art of communicating. Hope there is something I can learn from it. Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning are about English classes in preparatory B course. And Sunday afternoon is about going fishing out with my elder brother. We need to relax and take a getaways trip in remote area on the weekend. A timetable will not be changed and could not be better.
Time is too short for wasting when my health problems seem to be defeated temporarily. Thankfully, my nose stops leaking liquid and my eyes’ sight are now clearer and clearer. As long as my health can stand under strenuous working pressure, and still good enough, I know I can still forge on. Thank my beloved one who used to say: It is lucky when every morning you wake up, you find out that you have something to do, you are about to change something. And thankfully, I have found out those days in row.
I know I have to do something to change my life, I know I am about to do something to change the way the common people are now thinking about me! It is about time to take drastic action. I write this note for ones who are reading this stuff, for ones with whom I still in love, for ones who still love me and for ones who always encouraging me when I feel lost!
I know a new day has come!..
10/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Everything seems taking more time than I expected. On other words, I think that I am a timing-arrangement spaz! It is believed that I do not care if finally I accomplish my missions. More important, I should feel grateful if eventually I am still in love with what I have done, what I am going to do and about to do. I should hope so.
I feel uplifted with a strict and fascinating timetable on week’s days left. Saturday morning is filled up with a convention about Art of communicating. Hope there is something I can learn from it. Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning are about English classes in preparatory B course. And Sunday afternoon is about going fishing out with my elder brother. We need to relax and take a getaways trip in remote area on the weekend. A timetable will not be changed and could not be better.
Time is too short for wasting when my health problems seem to be defeated temporarily. Thankfully, my nose stops leaking liquid and my eyes’ sight are now clearer and clearer. As long as my health can stand under strenuous working pressure, and still good enough, I know I can still forge on. Thank my beloved one who used to say: It is lucky when every morning you wake up, you find out that you have something to do, you are about to change something. And thankfully, I have found out those days in row.
I know I have to do something to change my life, I know I am about to do something to change the way the common people are now thinking about me! It is about time to take drastic action. I write this note for ones who are reading this stuff, for ones with whom I still in love, for ones who still love me and for ones who always encouraging me when I feel lost!
I know a new day has come!..
10/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Sáu, 3 tháng 12, 2010
Hãy điên theo cách của bạn :D
Trả lời câu hỏi bằng tên các bài hát với phương châm là: "Hãy điên theo cách của bạn!" :D)
Bắt đầu:
1. Nếu ai đó nhận xét rằng "Bạn rất ổn!" bạn sẽ nói
You Are My Angel - Seiko Matsuda
2. Bạn sẽ tự giới thiệu như thế nào về bản thân?
I Am The World - The Bee Gees
3. Bạn thích điều gì ở 1 chàng trai/cô gái ?
First Time - Eminem & Lil Wayne (Ke ke. Ai muốn hiểu sao thì hiểu. :D)
4. Hôm nay bạn cảm thấy như thế nào?
Top of the World - The Carpenters
5. Mục đích sống của bạn là gì?
Heal The World - Michael Jackson
6. Phương châm của bạn là gì ?
Just Do It - Scout Niblett
7. Bạn tự nhận xét bạn!
Bad Boy - Backstreet Boys
8. Bố mẹ bạn nghĩ gì về bạn?
You are Simply The Best - Tina Turner =))
9. Dạo này bạn hay nghĩ đến chuyện gì??
Money Money - ABBA (đang túng)
11. Bạn nghĩ gì về người bạn thân nhất của mình ?
YOU Are My Hiding Place - Sons of Christ
12. Câu chuyện cuộc đời của bạn là gì ?
Like FLying - Jesse Matheson
13. Khi lớn lên bạn muốn làm gì ?
Mr. President - LL Cool J Featuring Wyclef Jean (ông Nguyễn Bảo Toàn sẽ là Ngài cố vấn :D)
14. Bạn nghĩ gì khi nhìn thấy người mà bạn thích?
I Am Yours - Jason Mraz
15. Bạn sẽ nhảy trên nền nhạc gì trong lễ cưới ?
I Will Never Let You Go - The Celtic Tenors (Kaka, chắc dễ ăn đấm lắm!)
16. Trong đám ma của bạn ng ta sẽ chơi bài nhạc gì ?
Funny Funny - Sweet =))
17. Sở thích của bạn là gì ?
Do it Yourself - Uniting Nations (tạm dịch là “tự xử” =)))
18. Bí mật lớn nhất của bạn là gì ?
Secret Garden - Shuhei Kita
19. Nỗi sợ lớn nhất của bạn là gì ?
Kick Ass - MIKA - RedOne (bị hoài :D)
20. Điều bạn muốn ngay lúc này ?
Trouble is a friend – Lenka (đang full of troubles :D)
21. Bạn nghĩ gì về những người bạn của mình ?
Foolish Foolish - Yuya Matsushita
22. Nếu bạn có nuôi một con lợn, tên nó sẽ là ?
Honey Honey - Amanda Seyfried, Ashley Lilley & Rachel McDowall (ai muốn làm con lợn của mình? =)))
23. Bộ phim yêu thích ?
Kiss Ass - Mika (ặc)
24. Hành động điên nhất từng làm?
Let You Go - Trax
25. Tên note sẽ là ?
Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood - Santa Esmeralda (tạm dịch, “Đừng hiểu lầm là tớ bị khùng, tớ chỉ muốn đùa thôi! :D”)
03/12/2010
Bắt đầu:
1. Nếu ai đó nhận xét rằng "Bạn rất ổn!" bạn sẽ nói
You Are My Angel - Seiko Matsuda
2. Bạn sẽ tự giới thiệu như thế nào về bản thân?
I Am The World - The Bee Gees
3. Bạn thích điều gì ở 1 chàng trai/cô gái ?
First Time - Eminem & Lil Wayne (Ke ke. Ai muốn hiểu sao thì hiểu. :D)
4. Hôm nay bạn cảm thấy như thế nào?
Top of the World - The Carpenters
5. Mục đích sống của bạn là gì?
Heal The World - Michael Jackson
6. Phương châm của bạn là gì ?
Just Do It - Scout Niblett
7. Bạn tự nhận xét bạn!
Bad Boy - Backstreet Boys
8. Bố mẹ bạn nghĩ gì về bạn?
You are Simply The Best - Tina Turner =))
9. Dạo này bạn hay nghĩ đến chuyện gì??
Money Money - ABBA (đang túng)
11. Bạn nghĩ gì về người bạn thân nhất của mình ?
YOU Are My Hiding Place - Sons of Christ
12. Câu chuyện cuộc đời của bạn là gì ?
Like FLying - Jesse Matheson
13. Khi lớn lên bạn muốn làm gì ?
Mr. President - LL Cool J Featuring Wyclef Jean (ông Nguyễn Bảo Toàn sẽ là Ngài cố vấn :D)
14. Bạn nghĩ gì khi nhìn thấy người mà bạn thích?
I Am Yours - Jason Mraz
15. Bạn sẽ nhảy trên nền nhạc gì trong lễ cưới ?
I Will Never Let You Go - The Celtic Tenors (Kaka, chắc dễ ăn đấm lắm!)
16. Trong đám ma của bạn ng ta sẽ chơi bài nhạc gì ?
Funny Funny - Sweet =))
17. Sở thích của bạn là gì ?
Do it Yourself - Uniting Nations (tạm dịch là “tự xử” =)))
18. Bí mật lớn nhất của bạn là gì ?
Secret Garden - Shuhei Kita
19. Nỗi sợ lớn nhất của bạn là gì ?
Kick Ass - MIKA - RedOne (bị hoài :D)
20. Điều bạn muốn ngay lúc này ?
Trouble is a friend – Lenka (đang full of troubles :D)
21. Bạn nghĩ gì về những người bạn của mình ?
Foolish Foolish - Yuya Matsushita
22. Nếu bạn có nuôi một con lợn, tên nó sẽ là ?
Honey Honey - Amanda Seyfried, Ashley Lilley & Rachel McDowall (ai muốn làm con lợn của mình? =)))
23. Bộ phim yêu thích ?
Kiss Ass - Mika (ặc)
24. Hành động điên nhất từng làm?
Let You Go - Trax
25. Tên note sẽ là ?
Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood - Santa Esmeralda (tạm dịch, “Đừng hiểu lầm là tớ bị khùng, tớ chỉ muốn đùa thôi! :D”)
03/12/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Hai, 22 tháng 11, 2010
Truyện cực ngắn số 7: Lương thiện
Chí Phèo la lên:
- Tao muốn làm người lương thiện. Ai cho tao lương thiện?
Hắn buộc miêng:
- Khốn nạn thằng Nam Cao.
22/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
- Tao muốn làm người lương thiện. Ai cho tao lương thiện?
Hắn buộc miêng:
- Khốn nạn thằng Nam Cao.
22/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Ba, 16 tháng 11, 2010
Truyện cực ngắn số 6: Hôn
Lần đầu tiên hắn hôn một cô gái, tóc của cô ta quấn đầy vào cổ hắn.
Từ đó trở về sau, mỗi khi hôn các cô gái khác, hắn luôn lấy hai tay che cổ họng mình lại.
16/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Từ đó trở về sau, mỗi khi hôn các cô gái khác, hắn luôn lấy hai tay che cổ họng mình lại.
16/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Hai, 15 tháng 11, 2010
Truyện cực ngắn số 5: Đổi nghề
Hắn làm nghề phê bình văn học. Mỗi lần bắt đầu phê bình ai là hắn bắt đầu khạc nhổ. Hắn càng khạc nhổ nhiều thì tác phẩm của hắn càng hay.
Một hôm thức dậy, hắn thấy cổ họng mình khô khốc. Hắn không thể nào tiếp tục khạc nhổ được nữa. Bỏ nghề. Hắn chuyển sang làm chính trị.
15/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Một hôm thức dậy, hắn thấy cổ họng mình khô khốc. Hắn không thể nào tiếp tục khạc nhổ được nữa. Bỏ nghề. Hắn chuyển sang làm chính trị.
15/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Truyện cực ngắn số 4: Liệt dương
Năm Anh 20 tuổi, Em 21 tuổi.
Năm Anh 40 tuổi, Em 22 tuổi.
Năm Anh 60 tuổi, bác sĩ bảo Anh bị liệt dương, năm đó Em 80 tuổi.
15/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Năm Anh 40 tuổi, Em 22 tuổi.
Năm Anh 60 tuổi, bác sĩ bảo Anh bị liệt dương, năm đó Em 80 tuổi.
15/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Bảy, 13 tháng 11, 2010
Truyện cực ngắn số 3: Phỏng vấn du học
Hắn gõ cửa phòng phỏng vấn du học. Đợi hắn trong phòng lúc này là một ông tây. Ông ta có vẻ khá thông thạo tiếng Việt.
- Tây:
Anh là một trong những ứng viên nặng kí nhất của chúng tôi. Anh tốt
nghiệp loại giỏi từ một trường đại học danh tiếng trong nước. Ở tuổi của
anh mà có thể thông thạo được 4 thứ tiếng: Anh, Trung Quốc, Nhật, Pháp
thì quả là kiệt xuất. Tôi muốn biết anh muốn gì sau 5 năm năm nữa?
- Hắn: Tôi muốn có một cái “good job”.
- Tây: Cám ơn anh đã giành thời gian tham dự buổi phỏng vấn của chúng tôi.
Hắn vừa đi ra khỏi phòng phỏng vấn.
- Tây: Đụ má…
13/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Truyện cực ngắn số 2: Nghệ thuật thủ dâm
Cả đời hắn viết sách. Hắn viết đủ thứ, từ triết học, tôn giáo, nghệ thuật, văn học thậm chí cả chính trị. Hắn cho ra đời cả trăm quyển sách, nhưng chẳng có quyển nào ra hồn. Người ta tìm thấy các quyển sách đã xuất bản của hắn trong những kho sách dành cho các loại sách không thể tiêu thụ được trên thị trường. Một vài nhà xuất bản còn thề độc là sẽ không bao giờ dám xuất bản sách của hắn nữa.
Cuối cùng, hắn cũng có một quyển sách để đời. Quyển sách được giới phê bình văn học khen nức nở. Nhưng kì lạ là hắn chưa đặt tên cho quyển sách đó. Phóng viên văn nghệ của một tờ báo địa phương đến phỏng vấn hắn:
- Phóng viên: Ông đã có một tác phẩm tuyệt vời. Tác phẩm của ông là tác phẩm bán chạy nhất trên thị trường trong mấy tháng qua.
- Hắn: À há…
- Phóng viên: Công chúng rất thích tác phẩm của ông, đặc biệt là những đoạn tả cảnh. Ông đã vẽ trong đầu chúng tôi những bức tranh vô cùng nghệ thuật.
- Hắn: À há…
- Phóng viên: Riêng bản thân tôi thì tôi thích nhất là những đoạn ông miêu tả cô gái. Ông mô tả rất chi tiết mông và ngực cô ta.
- Hắn: À há…
- Phóng viên: Thưa, ông dự định đặt tên cho tác phẩm của mình là gì?
- Hắn: Nghệ thuật thủ dâm.
13/11/2010
Cuối cùng, hắn cũng có một quyển sách để đời. Quyển sách được giới phê bình văn học khen nức nở. Nhưng kì lạ là hắn chưa đặt tên cho quyển sách đó. Phóng viên văn nghệ của một tờ báo địa phương đến phỏng vấn hắn:
- Phóng viên: Ông đã có một tác phẩm tuyệt vời. Tác phẩm của ông là tác phẩm bán chạy nhất trên thị trường trong mấy tháng qua.
- Hắn: À há…
- Phóng viên: Công chúng rất thích tác phẩm của ông, đặc biệt là những đoạn tả cảnh. Ông đã vẽ trong đầu chúng tôi những bức tranh vô cùng nghệ thuật.
- Hắn: À há…
- Phóng viên: Riêng bản thân tôi thì tôi thích nhất là những đoạn ông miêu tả cô gái. Ông mô tả rất chi tiết mông và ngực cô ta.
- Hắn: À há…
- Phóng viên: Thưa, ông dự định đặt tên cho tác phẩm của mình là gì?
- Hắn: Nghệ thuật thủ dâm.
13/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Sáu, 12 tháng 11, 2010
Truyện cực ngắn số 1: Dọn phòng
Hắn dọn phòng. Những ghi chép và mớ sách cũ, cái nào không còn xài nữa thì đem vứt đi hết. Lâu lâu, hắn lại thấy mình nằm trong cái đống ấy... đang thoi thóp.
12/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
12/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Bảy, 6 tháng 11, 2010
PHÉP MẦU
Năm Sally lên tám tuổi, trong một lần tình cờ, cô bé đã nghe cha và mẹ nói về bệnh tình của em trai mình, cậu bé Goergi. Cậu bé bệnh rất nặng, cha và mẹ Sally đã làm mọi cách có thể để cứu sinh mạng cậu. Chỉ có một ca phẫu thuật hết sức đắt đỏ mới có hi vọng cứu sống sinh mạng của Goergi. Nhưng khả năng tài chính của gia đình Sally không cho phép điều đó. Một hôm, Sally nghe cha của cô thì thầm trong tuyệt vọng, “Chỉ có phép màu bây giờ mới cứu được Georgi.”
Sally vào phòng ngủ của mình, đến một nơi hết sức kín đáo lấy ra một chú heo đất. Cô bé lôi tất cả số tiền lẻ của mình đã dành dụm bấy lâu nay đặt lên sàn nhà và bắt đầu đếm một cách cẩn thận. Tất cả ba lần. Chắc chắn tổng số tiền mà Sally đếm sẽ không thể nào sai. Cầm số tiền trên tay, khoác chiếc khăn ấm trùm đầu lên người, cô bé lao ra khỏi nhà và đến một hiệu thuốc tại một góc phố.
Cô bé kiên nhẫn chờ người dược sĩ chú ý đến mình. Nhưng có lẽ ông ta đang quá bận khi đang nói chuyện với một người đàn ông khác để có thể bị làm phiền bởi một cô bé tám tuổi. Sally dùng hai chân chà chà lên nhau để gây tiếng động. Cô bé cố tình ho lên một tiếng. Tất cả đều vô dụng. Cô bé trút mạnh một phần tư số tiền của mình lên bàn. Cuối cùng cô cũng được chú ý: “Cháu muốn gì?” vị dược sĩ hỏi cô bé với một giọng ra vẻ khó chịu. “Tôi đang nói chuyện với một đồng nghiệp của tôi.”, ông ta tiếp tục.
“Cháu muốn nói về em trai của cháu,” Sally trả lời với một giọng khó chịu cũng không kém. “Em cháu đang bị bệnh… và cháu muốn mua một PHÉP MẦU.”
“Tôi xin cô đấy, cô bé ạ,” vị dược sĩ trả lời.
“Cha cháu nói chỉ có PHÉP MẦU mới cứu được em trai cháu… vậy một PHÉP MẦU tốn hết bao nhiêu tiền?”
“Chúng tôi không bán PHÉP MẦU ở đây, cô bé à. Tôi không thể giúp cô đâu.”
“Nhưng cháu có tiền để trả cho nó. Chỉ cần ông nói cho cháu biết là nó tốn bao nhiêu.”
Người đàn ông còn lại nãy giờ im lặng lắng nghe câu chuyện của Sally và ông bạn dược sĩ của mình. Rồi ông ta tiến gần đến Sally, cuối người xuống và hỏi: “Vậy em trai của cháu cần loại PHÉP MẦU nào?”
“Cháu không biết,” Sally trả lời. Một giọt nước mắt bắt đầu chảy dài trên má cô bé. “Cháu chỉ biết là em trai cháu đang bệnh rất nặng và nó cần một ca phẫu thuật. Nhưng cha mẹ của cháu không thể chi trả số viện phí quá lớn đó… nên cháu đang dùng số tiền của cháu có.”
“Vậy cháu có bao nhiêu?” người đàn ông hỏi.
“Cháu có một đô la và 11 xu,” Sally trả lời một cách đầy tự hào. “Và đó là tất cả số tiền mà cháu dành dụm từ trước đến giờ.”
“Ồ, thật là trùng hợp,” người đàn ông cười. “Một đô la và 11 xu… đó chính là giá của một PHÉP MẦU để cứu mạng sống em trai cháu.” Một tay người đàn ông nhận lấy số tiền của cô bé, tay còn lại ông nắm lấy tay cô bé và nói, “Hãy đưa ta đến nhà cháu. Ta muốn gặp em trai cháu và ba mẹ của cháu.”
Người đàn ông ấy chính là Tiến sĩ Carlton Armstrong, một nhà phẫu thuật danh tiếng, có chuyên môn sâu sắc về chứng bệnh của Georgi. Ca phẫu thuật đã thành công mà không phải trả một khoản chi phí nào và không lâu sau đó, Georgi đã khỏe hẳn và có thể trở về nhà.
Cha và mẹ Sally hết sức hạnh phúc khi nói đến những chuỗi sự kiện liên tiếp đã giúp cứu sống đứa con trai bé nhỏ của mình. “Ca phẫu thuật,” mẹ Sally thì thầm, “Nó chính là một phép mầu. Mẹ tự hỏi không biết là nó đã tốn hết bao nhiêu?”
Sally mĩm cười với chính mình. Sally biết chính xác PHÉP MẦU đó tốn bao nhiêu. Tất cả là một đô la và 11 xu… cộng thêm LÒNG TIN của một cô bé.
(dịch)
Sally vào phòng ngủ của mình, đến một nơi hết sức kín đáo lấy ra một chú heo đất. Cô bé lôi tất cả số tiền lẻ của mình đã dành dụm bấy lâu nay đặt lên sàn nhà và bắt đầu đếm một cách cẩn thận. Tất cả ba lần. Chắc chắn tổng số tiền mà Sally đếm sẽ không thể nào sai. Cầm số tiền trên tay, khoác chiếc khăn ấm trùm đầu lên người, cô bé lao ra khỏi nhà và đến một hiệu thuốc tại một góc phố.
Cô bé kiên nhẫn chờ người dược sĩ chú ý đến mình. Nhưng có lẽ ông ta đang quá bận khi đang nói chuyện với một người đàn ông khác để có thể bị làm phiền bởi một cô bé tám tuổi. Sally dùng hai chân chà chà lên nhau để gây tiếng động. Cô bé cố tình ho lên một tiếng. Tất cả đều vô dụng. Cô bé trút mạnh một phần tư số tiền của mình lên bàn. Cuối cùng cô cũng được chú ý: “Cháu muốn gì?” vị dược sĩ hỏi cô bé với một giọng ra vẻ khó chịu. “Tôi đang nói chuyện với một đồng nghiệp của tôi.”, ông ta tiếp tục.
“Cháu muốn nói về em trai của cháu,” Sally trả lời với một giọng khó chịu cũng không kém. “Em cháu đang bị bệnh… và cháu muốn mua một PHÉP MẦU.”
“Tôi xin cô đấy, cô bé ạ,” vị dược sĩ trả lời.
“Cha cháu nói chỉ có PHÉP MẦU mới cứu được em trai cháu… vậy một PHÉP MẦU tốn hết bao nhiêu tiền?”
“Chúng tôi không bán PHÉP MẦU ở đây, cô bé à. Tôi không thể giúp cô đâu.”
“Nhưng cháu có tiền để trả cho nó. Chỉ cần ông nói cho cháu biết là nó tốn bao nhiêu.”
Người đàn ông còn lại nãy giờ im lặng lắng nghe câu chuyện của Sally và ông bạn dược sĩ của mình. Rồi ông ta tiến gần đến Sally, cuối người xuống và hỏi: “Vậy em trai của cháu cần loại PHÉP MẦU nào?”
“Cháu không biết,” Sally trả lời. Một giọt nước mắt bắt đầu chảy dài trên má cô bé. “Cháu chỉ biết là em trai cháu đang bệnh rất nặng và nó cần một ca phẫu thuật. Nhưng cha mẹ của cháu không thể chi trả số viện phí quá lớn đó… nên cháu đang dùng số tiền của cháu có.”
“Vậy cháu có bao nhiêu?” người đàn ông hỏi.
“Cháu có một đô la và 11 xu,” Sally trả lời một cách đầy tự hào. “Và đó là tất cả số tiền mà cháu dành dụm từ trước đến giờ.”
“Ồ, thật là trùng hợp,” người đàn ông cười. “Một đô la và 11 xu… đó chính là giá của một PHÉP MẦU để cứu mạng sống em trai cháu.” Một tay người đàn ông nhận lấy số tiền của cô bé, tay còn lại ông nắm lấy tay cô bé và nói, “Hãy đưa ta đến nhà cháu. Ta muốn gặp em trai cháu và ba mẹ của cháu.”
Người đàn ông ấy chính là Tiến sĩ Carlton Armstrong, một nhà phẫu thuật danh tiếng, có chuyên môn sâu sắc về chứng bệnh của Georgi. Ca phẫu thuật đã thành công mà không phải trả một khoản chi phí nào và không lâu sau đó, Georgi đã khỏe hẳn và có thể trở về nhà.
Cha và mẹ Sally hết sức hạnh phúc khi nói đến những chuỗi sự kiện liên tiếp đã giúp cứu sống đứa con trai bé nhỏ của mình. “Ca phẫu thuật,” mẹ Sally thì thầm, “Nó chính là một phép mầu. Mẹ tự hỏi không biết là nó đã tốn hết bao nhiêu?”
Sally mĩm cười với chính mình. Sally biết chính xác PHÉP MẦU đó tốn bao nhiêu. Tất cả là một đô la và 11 xu… cộng thêm LÒNG TIN của một cô bé.
(dịch)
Hồ Quốc Nam
Sally was only eight years old when she heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother, Georgi. He was very sick and they had done everything they could afford to save his life. Only a very expensive surgery could help him now . . . and that was out of the financial question. She heard Daddy say it with a whispered desperation, "Only a miracle can save him now."
Sally went to her bedroom and pulled her piggy bank from its hiding place in the closet. She shook all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Three times. The total had to be exactly perfect. No chance here for mistakes. Tying the coins up in a cold-weather-kerchief, she slipped out of the apartment and made her way to the corner drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her attention... but he was too busy talking to another man to be bothered by an eight-year-old. Sally twisted her feet to make a scuffing noise. She cleared her throat. No good. Finally she took a quarter from its hiding place and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! "And what do you want?" the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. "I'm talking to my brother."
"Well, I want to talk to you about my brother," Sally answered back in the same annoyed tone. "He's sick . . . and I want to buy a miracle."
"I beg your pardon," said the pharmacist.
"My Daddy says only a miracle can save him now . . . so how much does a miracle cost?"
"We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I can't help you."
"Listen, I have the money to pay for it. Just tell me how much it costs."
The well-dressed man stooped down and asked, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?"
"I don't know," Sally answered. A tear started down her cheek. "I just know he's really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my folks can't pay for it… so I have my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the well-dressed man.
"A dollar and eleven cents," Sally answered proudly. "And it's all the money I have in the world."
"Well, what a coincidence," smiled the well-dressed man. "A dollar and eleven cents . . . the exact price of a miracle to save a little brother." He took her money in one hand and with the other hand he grasped her mitten and said "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents."
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, renowned surgeon… specializing in solving Georgi's malady. The operation was completed without charge and it wasn't long until Georgi was home again and doing well.
Mommy and Daddy were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. "That surgery," Mommy whispered. "It's like a miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost?"
Sally smiled to herself. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost... one dollar and eleven cents... plus the faith of a little child.
Author Unknown
A MIRACLE
Sally was only eight years old when she heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother, Georgi. He was very sick and they had done everything they could afford to save his life. Only a very expensive surgery could help him now . . . and that was out of the financial question. She heard Daddy say it with a whispered desperation, "Only a miracle can save him now."
Sally went to her bedroom and pulled her piggy bank from its hiding place in the closet. She shook all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Three times. The total had to be exactly perfect. No chance here for mistakes. Tying the coins up in a cold-weather-kerchief, she slipped out of the apartment and made her way to the corner drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her attention... but he was too busy talking to another man to be bothered by an eight-year-old. Sally twisted her feet to make a scuffing noise. She cleared her throat. No good. Finally she took a quarter from its hiding place and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! "And what do you want?" the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. "I'm talking to my brother."
"Well, I want to talk to you about my brother," Sally answered back in the same annoyed tone. "He's sick . . . and I want to buy a miracle."
"I beg your pardon," said the pharmacist.
"My Daddy says only a miracle can save him now . . . so how much does a miracle cost?"
"We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I can't help you."
"Listen, I have the money to pay for it. Just tell me how much it costs."
The well-dressed man stooped down and asked, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?"
"I don't know," Sally answered. A tear started down her cheek. "I just know he's really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my folks can't pay for it… so I have my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the well-dressed man.
"A dollar and eleven cents," Sally answered proudly. "And it's all the money I have in the world."
"Well, what a coincidence," smiled the well-dressed man. "A dollar and eleven cents . . . the exact price of a miracle to save a little brother." He took her money in one hand and with the other hand he grasped her mitten and said "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents."
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, renowned surgeon… specializing in solving Georgi's malady. The operation was completed without charge and it wasn't long until Georgi was home again and doing well.
Mommy and Daddy were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. "That surgery," Mommy whispered. "It's like a miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost?"
Sally smiled to herself. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost... one dollar and eleven cents... plus the faith of a little child.
Author Unknown
Sự hèn hạ
Hai giờ sáng, hắn ngồi một mình. Cái thú văn nghệ sĩ lại nổi lên trong hắn. Hắn lật một cuốn sách ra đọc được những dòng sau đây: “Hèn hạ là một căn bệnh kì lạ. Một khi ai đã mắc phải nó rồi thì suốt đời nó sẽ đi theo người đó mãi mãi. Chưa có vị thầy thuốc nào thống kê có bao nhiêu người chết vì căn bệnh hiểm ác này. Cũng chưa có ai đưa ra một lộ trình điều trị hiệu quả. Hèn hạ cũng như máu và thịt. Nó đi theo con người ta cả một đời. Khi ta chết, máu và thịt về với các bụi, nhưng Hèn hạ thì vẫn tồn tại đời này qua đời khác, kiếp này qua kiếp khác, mãi mãi với thời gian.”
Vớ vẩn! Có lẽ Y học không phải là sở thích của hắn. Hắn, một kẻ yêu văn chương. Trong Văn chương hắn có thể tìm thấy được chính hắn ở trong đó. Hắn vơ vội lấy mấy quyển sách trên kệ sách. Đây là số ít trong số hàng trăm cuốn sách mà hắn đã từng đọc. Hắn muốn tìm lại mình. Hắn chụp lấy cuốn này lật nhanh, nhanh, thật nhanh rồi đến cuốn khác. Hắn mong tìm lại được chính mình. Mệt mỏi, hắn dựa vào tường, mặt hốc hác, bổng dưng mắt hắn sáng lên. Hắn chụp nhanh lấy một quyển sách, mở nhanh trang đầu tiên, hai chữ đầu tiên to tướng in ngay trên bìa ba của quyển sách “HÈN HẠ”. Hắn vui đến sắp điên. Hắn đã tìm được chính hắn trong quyển sách.
06/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Vớ vẩn! Có lẽ Y học không phải là sở thích của hắn. Hắn, một kẻ yêu văn chương. Trong Văn chương hắn có thể tìm thấy được chính hắn ở trong đó. Hắn vơ vội lấy mấy quyển sách trên kệ sách. Đây là số ít trong số hàng trăm cuốn sách mà hắn đã từng đọc. Hắn muốn tìm lại mình. Hắn chụp lấy cuốn này lật nhanh, nhanh, thật nhanh rồi đến cuốn khác. Hắn mong tìm lại được chính mình. Mệt mỏi, hắn dựa vào tường, mặt hốc hác, bổng dưng mắt hắn sáng lên. Hắn chụp nhanh lấy một quyển sách, mở nhanh trang đầu tiên, hai chữ đầu tiên to tướng in ngay trên bìa ba của quyển sách “HÈN HẠ”. Hắn vui đến sắp điên. Hắn đã tìm được chính hắn trong quyển sách.
06/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Sáu, 5 tháng 11, 2010
Môn “Khai thác thông tin trên Internet” quan trọng tới mức nào?
(Note này gửi đến thầy Thông)
Dear thầy!
Hôm trước trong một tiết học, em có nghe thầy “hù dọa” là sẽ bỏ môn “Khai thác thông tin trên Internet” hay cắt ngắn nó lại, đưa nó vào một học phần để học chung với một học phần khác tạo thành một môn học mới. Nghe xong em đau xót dễ sợ.
Nay em viết note này để đưa ra các suy nghĩ của mình nhằm thuyết phục thầy giữ lại môn học này (thậm chí chúng ta cần phải chăm chút nó kĩ hơn một chút xíu nữa) như sau:
1. Sau khi chứng kiến một SV BCK07 (nhân vật xin được giấu tên) (em nghĩ là đa số) không biết cách tìm một bài báo trên mạng có tựa đề là ABC đăng trên báo giấy DEF vào ngày XYZ. SV đó phải vào trực tiếp trang điện tử của báo DEF đó và tìm (một cách thủ công không thể tưởng tượng được) bài báo ABC đó!
Dear thầy!
Hôm trước trong một tiết học, em có nghe thầy “hù dọa” là sẽ bỏ môn “Khai thác thông tin trên Internet” hay cắt ngắn nó lại, đưa nó vào một học phần để học chung với một học phần khác tạo thành một môn học mới. Nghe xong em đau xót dễ sợ.
Nay em viết note này để đưa ra các suy nghĩ của mình nhằm thuyết phục thầy giữ lại môn học này (thậm chí chúng ta cần phải chăm chút nó kĩ hơn một chút xíu nữa) như sau:
1. Sau khi chứng kiến một SV BCK07 (nhân vật xin được giấu tên) (em nghĩ là đa số) không biết cách tìm một bài báo trên mạng có tựa đề là ABC đăng trên báo giấy DEF vào ngày XYZ. SV đó phải vào trực tiếp trang điện tử của báo DEF đó và tìm (một cách thủ công không thể tưởng tượng được) bài báo ABC đó!
2. Nếu SV (mà sau này là các nhà báo) đi tác nghiệp ở nước ngoài, thì hiểu biết về các thanh công cụ tìm kiếm là vô cùng bổ ích. Giả sử ở một quốc gia mà họ dùng một thanh công cụ tìm kiếm khác không phải là những thứ mà chúng ta thường hay đang dùng chẳng hạn. Lúc đó, sinh viên cần hiểu được những cái bên trong của cỗ máy tìm kiếm đó: Ai đang điều khiển cỗ máy này? Tại sao nó đưa ra các kết quả này mà không phải là các kết quả khác? Các yếu tố nào đang tác động đến việc sắp xếp các kết quả này? Các kết quả bạn đang thấy được sắp xếp như thế nào? Việc sắp xếp theo kiểu này đang làm lợi (làm hại) cho những ai?...
3. Phối kiểm thông tin và đọc (nghe, nhìn) các loại tài liệu đặc biệt (không phải là dạng text thông thường) là công việc quan trọng của nghề làm báo. Em chưa có khảo sát chính thức, nhưng biết là có rất nhiều SV BC (thậm chí cả nhà báo) không biết cách tìm lại một bài báo nói về một sự kiện được đăng trên một trang điện tử và đã bị xóa. Hay cách tìm một video, một bài hát, một đoạn phát biểu của một nhân vật quan trọng đã được đưa lên trên mạng.
4. Google không phải là một công cụ tìm kiếm thông thường mà nó là một cỗ máy tìm kiếm. Ai dám chắc chúng ta đã hiểu hết về Google? Trong khi đó, hầu hết tất cả các máy tính đều để trang Google, Yahoo, Bing làm trang chủ. Nếu hiểu sai về công dụng và cách thức hoạt động của một cỗ máy tìm kiếm thì có hại nhiều hơn có lợi.
Em chúc thầy có hai ngày cuối tuần ở Vũng Tàu thật vui vẻ!
Hồ Quốc Nam (BCK07)
05/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
3. Phối kiểm thông tin và đọc (nghe, nhìn) các loại tài liệu đặc biệt (không phải là dạng text thông thường) là công việc quan trọng của nghề làm báo. Em chưa có khảo sát chính thức, nhưng biết là có rất nhiều SV BC (thậm chí cả nhà báo) không biết cách tìm lại một bài báo nói về một sự kiện được đăng trên một trang điện tử và đã bị xóa. Hay cách tìm một video, một bài hát, một đoạn phát biểu của một nhân vật quan trọng đã được đưa lên trên mạng.
4. Google không phải là một công cụ tìm kiếm thông thường mà nó là một cỗ máy tìm kiếm. Ai dám chắc chúng ta đã hiểu hết về Google? Trong khi đó, hầu hết tất cả các máy tính đều để trang Google, Yahoo, Bing làm trang chủ. Nếu hiểu sai về công dụng và cách thức hoạt động của một cỗ máy tìm kiếm thì có hại nhiều hơn có lợi.
Em chúc thầy có hai ngày cuối tuần ở Vũng Tàu thật vui vẻ!
Hồ Quốc Nam (BCK07)
05/11/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Chủ Nhật, 24 tháng 10, 2010
Học cách nói chuyện bằng tiếng Anh - Learn how to speak English
cWww.yasi-kouyu.com.cn
Updated June 25, 2009
How to Learn to Speak English
翻 译
Introduction:
Several people have recently emailed me with a simple question, "How can I learn to speak English?" They mean, "How can I really learn to speak English, not just prepare for the IELTS Speaking test?"
This thinking is an intelligent way to approach the IELTS Speaking test because the test really does assess your true speaking ability – it's not a test that you should approach by "preparing for the test" as if it were a high school physics or history test. Yes, some of that kind of preparation is a good idea but, on average, only about 15% to 25% of your Speaking test score is influenced by your specific "preparation for the test" – most of your score will reflect your "real" or overall speaking ability. It's a very accurate test and IELTS examiners are not fools.
This page is just a quick summary of my suggestions for improving your overall speaking ability. You might notice that some of the ideas I write here are the same as on this page: http://www.yasi-kouyu.com.cn/Three_months_to_go.htm. Actually, there are some things on that page that I want to rewrite but the basic ideas are similar to what I have written below.
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Attitudes
Many people in China have an attitude similar to this: "I don't have much time to study English because I have to go to England three months from now to start my Master's degree in Business Management. As well as that, I'm not really interested in English; I'm more focused on my career." With these attitudes, you will probably (= 很可能) neither do very well in the IELTS test nor succeed in getting to England to study for your Master's degree!
1. Make Grammatically Correct Written Sentences
The first thing you need to do is learn to make sentences using correct grammar. Find a good quality book that teaches you this. (See Booklist.) The best quality books are those books that were originally written overseas by native English-speaking experts. On the other hand, books written by Chinese authors have easy-to-understand explanations for you and translations, especially translations of new vocabulary. So, use both but understand that books written in China tend to approach English as an academic subject, not as a communication tool. As well as that, the English is sometimes overly formal because the books are for writing, not speaking. A good grammar book should also include some new vocabulary but, at the same time, a grammar book should not overwhelm you with a large amount of new vocabulary in every 'lesson'.
I know studying grammar is a bit boring but it is necessary, just like learning the correct way to do mathematics.
2. Make Grammatically Correct Sentences in Spoken Dialogues
For speaking, using a book to learn to make sentences is just the beginning. You also need to make and speak grammatically correct sentences in dialogue situations. For this, you should use 'Side by Side', starting with Book 1. (Only those students who know they are at Band 6.5 level now but are aiming for a 7.0 for speaking should skip Book 1.) Of course, you must use the recordings with the Side by Side books – it's impossible to correctly use the books for self-study without the recordings.
The 'Side by Side' student workbooks also have excellent practice exercises for making grammatically correct sentences in writing, but those workbooks do not have detailed explanations of the grammar. For explanations, I recommend you use the Chinese Edition of Collins Cobuild English Grammar (英语语法大全). In fact, to some extent, you could just use 'Side by Side' and 'Collins Cobuild English Grammar' instead of the books I mentioned in Step 1, above.
Using 'Side by Side' will start you on the road to "thinking in English", that is, speaking straight from your store of English knowledge rather than translating from Chinese. This is an important part of improving your fluency.
3. Mimic Naturally Spoken English Recordings
In addition to Steps 1 and 2, you should find relatively easy and interesting English listening materials that you can mimic (模仿) in order to improve your pronunciation. Some people need to do more of this activity than others, depending on how good their pronunciation is now, but everyone should do some of this activity.
Mimicking does not just mean copying the pronunciation of each word. It means copying everything about the way the native English speaker speaks, such as how they link their words, how they put stress on one (or more) particular word in each sentence and how they might rise or fall in the tone of their speech. Obviously, you need to get the best materials you can for this activity because you want to mimic people who are speaking as naturally as possible, including at a natural speaking speed.
As much as possible, try to find recordings of people speaking in dialogue or conversational situations or speaking similarly to the way you need to speak in the IELTS Speaking test.
The best materials to mimic are probably the listening practice materials in Books such as #3, #4, #23 and #24 that I mention in the Booklist. I think mimicking some parts of the Cambridge Practice Test listening tests is also quite suitable for this activity, if you first spend some time studying the new language in the parts you want to mimic so that they then become, 'relatively easy'. Use the transcripts (抄本) as you mimic the recordings.
4. Communicate with Speaking Partners
After you have made a little progress doing Steps 1 to 3 (above), you should find one (but preferably more than one) person to be your speaking practice partner. This is a very important part of learning to speak English! If you omit this item from your study, you will definitely make much slower progress than those who do follow this suggestion. It's the same as saying, "I want to make big improvements in my basketball-playing ability" but only spending your time learning and practicing the skills alone. If you really want to improve, you need to also do the actual thing you want to improve. For the guy trying to improve his basketball ability, this means playing some real basketball games as a member of a team.
A speaking partner should be at about your level of spoken English. You should chat with your speaking partner, one-to-one, in a natural way. Imagine you are chatting with another student from Asia in a coffee shop at a university in Australia, a student who looks Chinese but who doesn't speak your language.
The aim is to practice communicating. For this activity, you should emphasize exchanging information (and don't forget, talking about your feelings and opinions is one example of exchanging information!) Don't worry too much about grammatical errors – Steps 1 and 2 are activities for concentrating on grammatical accuracy but this activity is mostly for improving your fluency and for using the tools (i.e., the language) that you have learned in your private study. Not only is this by far the best way to make big improvements to your fluency, you will also remember your grammar and especially your vocabulary much better if you actually practice using them this way. I repeat: Steps 1 to 3 give you the basic tools for speaking English but if you really want to make the fastest possible progress, you need to use these tools in real communicative situations.
This activity is the main way to progress beyond the step of, "thinking in Chinese" and then translating into English. By minimizing and then eventually almost eliminating the translation step, your fluency will increase dramatically.
One way to help you overcome the habit of translating from Chinese is this: Don't always try to speak English at the same level as you speak Chinese. Instead, be satisfied with communicating at a simpler level. People who are very well educated or very thoughtful often try to speak the same in English as they do in Chinese, with the result that they struggle to translate their rather complex thoughts and end up speaking with a low level of fluency. When you speak in a natural and communicative way with a partner, just go into your "memory bank" of English and choose to use vocabulary and expressions that you know as your tools of communication – be satisfied with that. It is possible for a person who has just a Band 5 level of vocabulary and grammar to reach a Band 7 or 8 level of fluency by constantly using his or her limited vocabulary and relatively weak grammar in situations of true communication. In other words, you need to repeatedly use the English you know in true communication with another person, no matter how limited your English is at the moment. Don't worry about repeatedly speaking the same grammatical mistakes. Yes, you should try to do something about your grammar mistakes when speaking and the best thing to do is to use 'Side by Side' to fix these errors. If you worry about turning your grammar mistakes into habits of speaking and use that as a reason not to try to communicate in English, you will never improve your fluency.
Let's return to the imaginary foreign student you are speaking to in a coffee shop at a university in Australia. Imagine the student is from say, Thailand or Korea. (And imagine your language partner in China is this person when you speak to your language partner.) Now, imagine that when you are chatting to this other Asian student in Australia, you really do want to chat, you really do want to communicate – your aim is not to "impress" this other person with your English. In this kind of situation, you will be satisfied with just using the English you know. You will, in fact, speak more fluently than you might speak in the IELTS Speaking test when you are trying to "impress" the examiner.
Speaking in situations of real communication by using simple English at first is a necessary step to go through when learning the language. If you include a speaking partner as part of your plan to improve your spoken English, the quality of your grammar and vocabulary will improve over time, while you will be quite fluent whatever stage of grammar and vocabulary you are at any particular time. It is much better to practice with a speaking partner right from the early stages of learning English than to learn a lot of English over a year or two in private study and then trying to improve your fluency by speaking in situations of genuine communication.
Of course, in the Speaking test you do need to impress the examiner to some extent, but you should not make that more important than communicating clearly. For example, you do need to show the examiner that you know how to begin some sentences with words that introduce your main answer (or link to what you have said previously, or both introduce and link) and you do need to use complex sentences rather than habitually speaking in short, simple sentences. After you have studied and practiced these things at home, you should try to include them in your natural communication with a speaking partner. Eventually, this higher-level English will become automatic for you.
5. Read and Listen to a Lot of Relatively Easy Material
While you are continuing with Steps 1 to 4, you should do a lot of listening and reading. However, I think many students make a big mistake in the way they do this – they always try to read or listen to materials that are quite hard, materials that have a large number of new words or expressions and other language that is too difficult. This is not learning in a step-by-step manner! Not only that, it will damage your enthusiasm for learning English. You need to read and listen to a large amount of quite easy material, material that has only a very small number of new words and expressions, for example, only one, two or three new words or expressions in every 200 words. Why should you read and listen to materials that are so easy? Well, guess what this activity is called ... it's called, "practice"!
There are several reasons why you need to practice reading and listening this way. Firstly, whenever a person learns to use a complex tool, such as learning to play a musical instrument, or learning something like playing basketball or doing Wushu, this person doesn't always try to learn a large amount of new things every time they do the activity. Instead, they repeatedly do a lot of the basic things that they had learned earlier. In the case of language learning, you repeatedly read and listen to words and sentence structures that you have learned earlier, but in new materials that you haven't read or listened to before. Students who learn new vocabulary by studying vocabulary books and especially by learning new words from lists of vocabulary always complain that they forget many of the words. But by repeatedly exposing yourself in this way to words you have learned earlier, you will remember them better and have a much better understanding of how to use these words. Reading and listening are powerful ways to practice and revise the language you already have learned (and as a means of gradually learning new vocabulary) because reading and listening are natural uses of the language in communication; the writer or speaker is communicating one-way to you (it's not mutual communication but it is still communication).
The second reason why you should do this activity is rather common sense: It's much easier to know how to speak if you have listened to a lot of English and, similarly, it's much easier to know how to write if you have read a lot of English.
I realize it is a problem for many students to find suitable materials, at their level, for easy reading and listening practice. If you find English learning sites on the internet, you should be able to find some materials on those websites for doing this. Similarly, internet sites with materials in English for primary school and junior high school students (in the U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa etc.) would be suitable for learners of English, like you.
But probably the best idea is to buy more than one general English language textbook (preferably originally written overseas) and practice reading and listening to the materials in the book that is one level below your current level.
Of course, as much as possible, you should try to use materials that have contents similar to the contents of the IELTS test, whether you are practicing with easy materials or learning new language from more challenging materials. For example, listening materials in which a person speaks naturally about his own life, sometimes speaks at length to describe something, and engages in discussion with another person. Easy reading materials should be similar to easier examples of the IELTS reading test.
It is also a well-known fact in language learning that students who read and listen to materials on subjects that interest them make the best overall progress. In other words, if you are particularly interested in basketball, pop music, films, art, world geography or history then you should give more time to reading and listening to materials on your favorite topic(s). By doing this, your reading and listening will feel less like 'study'. At the same time, you should also read and listen to typical IELTS topics because examiners will use a variety of topics to assess your overall vocabulary. For example, if you are a young man who likes computer games but is not very interested in clothes, you should not completely ignore the topic of clothes in your reading and listening. Similarly, girls should spend a little time reading and listening about the topic of sport.
At the same time, you should spend some time reading and listening to materials that are new and more challenging for you. That is, spend some time learning new materials such as in the textbook that is at your current level and by doing and studying the IELTS Reading and Listening practice tests.
I believe the best progress will be made if you spend about 3 hours on quite easy materials for every 1 hour you spend on more challenging materials. In other words, I believe this plan will, in the long run, lead to greater progress than if you spend 3 hours on challenging materials and only 1 hour on easy materials. 慢慢来!
6. Watching Hollywood Movies Won't Help You Learn to Speak English
And don't waste your time watching Hollywood movies. Ok, watch an occasional movie for entertainment but don't expect that to improve your speaking ability – it won't because it's not progressing in a step-by-step manner. Besides, you don't speak when you watch a movie! Yes, you are listening when you watch a movie (or maybe you're just reading the subtitles in Chinese, the 中文字 幕) but Hollywood movies (i.e. films that were not made for language learners) will also only help your listening ability to a very small extent because, once again, it's not step-by-step learning.
7. Learn Vocabulary in Conjunction with Other Activities
You might notice that I haven't yet written much about learning vocabulary. It certainly is a very important part of language learning. And for people who are at the Band 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 level now, a small vocabulary can be a great handicap.
The main reason why I have not specifically put learning vocabulary into an activity for you to do is this: I think learning new vocabulary is best done in combination with other activities, not as a separate activity. I know many Chinese students try to increase their vocabulary by studying those "IELTS Vocabulary" books, as a separate and isolated activity. However, I suspect that most students become frustrated and disappointed with their progress when using those books because, since the vocabulary is really meant for reading comprehension and writing, a lot of the vocabulary is too high-level or too formal. Not only that, it is a rather unnatural, academic way to approach building up one's communication skills or tools. I think you should spend less time with those vocabulary books and find other methods for building your vocabulary.
As I said, I think the best method is to combine your vocabulary building with other activities. For example, in Step 1, learning to produce grammatically correct sentences, you should choose a good book that adds to your vocabulary as you progress through the different sections of the book. Most good grammar books do that. If you get a good grammar book that was originally written overseas by native English speaking experts has been republished in China, you will often find the vocabulary is already translated for you in the back of the book or in lists. Book #17 (by Martin Hewings), in my booklist does that for you. Then, as you see the examples and use the vocabulary in the exercises, you will learn the real usage of these words and they will be better imprinted in your memory because you will have actually used these words.
Then, when you move on to using Side by Side, you will find another opportunity to increase your vocabulary. The Side by Side books
not only use pictures to teach you vocabulary, they also have Chinese translations of words in the back of the books. By doing the speaking exercises you repeatedly use the new words and, in this way, will learn the new words in a natural way.
I know it's time-consuming to be frequently using your dictionary so the best idea is to try to find study materials that have lists of words already translated. So, as much as possible, try to find good-quality IELTS study books or oral English books written by native English speakers that include translated vocabulary lists. Book #19 (by Juliet Adams) is a good book for increasing your knowledge of some basic, everyday words that are useful for the Speaking test but the book is quite small.
One of the best books (with an audio recording) that I have seen for Chinese students to build their vocabulary for spoken English is 生活英语情景口语100主题. If you use the book and the recording as mimicking material, you will be learning new vocabulary at the same time as doing another activity. I don't think it is necessary to try to memorize a large number of the dialogues – there are hundreds of sentences in the book, although it is a good idea to test your ability to make the English sentences after first looking at the sentences written in Chinese. Just mimic a large number of the dialogues and, by doing so, many sentence patterns and new words will imprint themselves on your memory.
8. What about attending conversation classes at a language school? Is that necessary? Is is useful?
Yes, I think it's a good idea to attend classes at a language school for a few months, if you can afford the tuition fees. Everything that I have written above is for self-study but not everyone is mature enough or skillful enough as a student to learn to speak English by self-study, and self-study can be unattractive for people who don't like spending a lot of time alone. In addition to that, many people are too shy to find a language partner or there are other reasons why they can't find a language partner. A good conversation class should substitute for not having someone to practice with.
Overall, I don't think it's absolutely necessary to attend a conversation class if you have the maturity and ability to follow the self-study guidelines that I suggest and you can find one or more suitable language partners. But it is a good, additional way to learn to speak English.
See this page for my comments on choosing a language school conversation class.
9. Conclusion: Overall, those are my ideas for learning to speak English. If you do that for many months and then spend one or two months concentrating on preparing for the Speaking test itself, (i.e., preparing for some of the known, or frequently used topics and questions in the test), then you should be quite successful in the test.
ENJOY ENGLISH!
24/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Updated June 25, 2009
How to Learn to Speak English
翻 译
Introduction:
Several people have recently emailed me with a simple question, "How can I learn to speak English?" They mean, "How can I really learn to speak English, not just prepare for the IELTS Speaking test?"
This thinking is an intelligent way to approach the IELTS Speaking test because the test really does assess your true speaking ability – it's not a test that you should approach by "preparing for the test" as if it were a high school physics or history test. Yes, some of that kind of preparation is a good idea but, on average, only about 15% to 25% of your Speaking test score is influenced by your specific "preparation for the test" – most of your score will reflect your "real" or overall speaking ability. It's a very accurate test and IELTS examiners are not fools.
This page is just a quick summary of my suggestions for improving your overall speaking ability. You might notice that some of the ideas I write here are the same as on this page: http://www.yasi-kouyu.com.cn/Three_months_to_go.htm. Actually, there are some things on that page that I want to rewrite but the basic ideas are similar to what I have written below.
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Attitudes
- First, you should find some genuine reasons to be interested in English, besides just doing the IELTS test. With little or no genuine interest in the language, you will find it much harder to improve your English.
- Second, you should move beyond the idea that studying English, especially learning how to speak, is similar to studying academic subjects in school. A language is a tool for communication. You have to recognize that you must practice using this tool in situations of genuine communication if you expect to make progress.
- Third, you need to recognize that making big progress in English takes time. Most recent high school graduates in China are at the Band 5.0 or 5.5 level, and recent university graduates are, on average, only a little better. They need at least 6 months and even up to 1 year of (more or less) full-time English study and practice before they can reach Band 6.0 or 6.5 standard. (This is the total time spent on all the four basic skills; reading, listening, speaking and writing.) If you try to do it in a big hurry, you won't improve very much.
Many people in China have an attitude similar to this: "I don't have much time to study English because I have to go to England three months from now to start my Master's degree in Business Management. As well as that, I'm not really interested in English; I'm more focused on my career." With these attitudes, you will probably (= 很可能) neither do very well in the IELTS test nor succeed in getting to England to study for your Master's degree!
- The last point is this: Not only do you need to give yourself time, you also should try to progress one step at a time, not two steps at a time. If you are Band 5.0 or 5.5 now, you should not begin by trying to study materials that are at the Band 6.5 or 7.0 (or 9.0!) level.
1. Make Grammatically Correct Written Sentences
The first thing you need to do is learn to make sentences using correct grammar. Find a good quality book that teaches you this. (See Booklist.) The best quality books are those books that were originally written overseas by native English-speaking experts. On the other hand, books written by Chinese authors have easy-to-understand explanations for you and translations, especially translations of new vocabulary. So, use both but understand that books written in China tend to approach English as an academic subject, not as a communication tool. As well as that, the English is sometimes overly formal because the books are for writing, not speaking. A good grammar book should also include some new vocabulary but, at the same time, a grammar book should not overwhelm you with a large amount of new vocabulary in every 'lesson'.
I know studying grammar is a bit boring but it is necessary, just like learning the correct way to do mathematics.
2. Make Grammatically Correct Sentences in Spoken Dialogues
For speaking, using a book to learn to make sentences is just the beginning. You also need to make and speak grammatically correct sentences in dialogue situations. For this, you should use 'Side by Side', starting with Book 1. (Only those students who know they are at Band 6.5 level now but are aiming for a 7.0 for speaking should skip Book 1.) Of course, you must use the recordings with the Side by Side books – it's impossible to correctly use the books for self-study without the recordings.
The 'Side by Side' student workbooks also have excellent practice exercises for making grammatically correct sentences in writing, but those workbooks do not have detailed explanations of the grammar. For explanations, I recommend you use the Chinese Edition of Collins Cobuild English Grammar (英语语法大全). In fact, to some extent, you could just use 'Side by Side' and 'Collins Cobuild English Grammar' instead of the books I mentioned in Step 1, above.
Using 'Side by Side' will start you on the road to "thinking in English", that is, speaking straight from your store of English knowledge rather than translating from Chinese. This is an important part of improving your fluency.
3. Mimic Naturally Spoken English Recordings
In addition to Steps 1 and 2, you should find relatively easy and interesting English listening materials that you can mimic (模仿) in order to improve your pronunciation. Some people need to do more of this activity than others, depending on how good their pronunciation is now, but everyone should do some of this activity.
Mimicking does not just mean copying the pronunciation of each word. It means copying everything about the way the native English speaker speaks, such as how they link their words, how they put stress on one (or more) particular word in each sentence and how they might rise or fall in the tone of their speech. Obviously, you need to get the best materials you can for this activity because you want to mimic people who are speaking as naturally as possible, including at a natural speaking speed.
As much as possible, try to find recordings of people speaking in dialogue or conversational situations or speaking similarly to the way you need to speak in the IELTS Speaking test.
The best materials to mimic are probably the listening practice materials in Books such as #3, #4, #23 and #24 that I mention in the Booklist. I think mimicking some parts of the Cambridge Practice Test listening tests is also quite suitable for this activity, if you first spend some time studying the new language in the parts you want to mimic so that they then become, 'relatively easy'. Use the transcripts (抄本) as you mimic the recordings.
4. Communicate with Speaking Partners
After you have made a little progress doing Steps 1 to 3 (above), you should find one (but preferably more than one) person to be your speaking practice partner. This is a very important part of learning to speak English! If you omit this item from your study, you will definitely make much slower progress than those who do follow this suggestion. It's the same as saying, "I want to make big improvements in my basketball-playing ability" but only spending your time learning and practicing the skills alone. If you really want to improve, you need to also do the actual thing you want to improve. For the guy trying to improve his basketball ability, this means playing some real basketball games as a member of a team.
A speaking partner should be at about your level of spoken English. You should chat with your speaking partner, one-to-one, in a natural way. Imagine you are chatting with another student from Asia in a coffee shop at a university in Australia, a student who looks Chinese but who doesn't speak your language.
The aim is to practice communicating. For this activity, you should emphasize exchanging information (and don't forget, talking about your feelings and opinions is one example of exchanging information!) Don't worry too much about grammatical errors – Steps 1 and 2 are activities for concentrating on grammatical accuracy but this activity is mostly for improving your fluency and for using the tools (i.e., the language) that you have learned in your private study. Not only is this by far the best way to make big improvements to your fluency, you will also remember your grammar and especially your vocabulary much better if you actually practice using them this way. I repeat: Steps 1 to 3 give you the basic tools for speaking English but if you really want to make the fastest possible progress, you need to use these tools in real communicative situations.
This activity is the main way to progress beyond the step of, "thinking in Chinese" and then translating into English. By minimizing and then eventually almost eliminating the translation step, your fluency will increase dramatically.
One way to help you overcome the habit of translating from Chinese is this: Don't always try to speak English at the same level as you speak Chinese. Instead, be satisfied with communicating at a simpler level. People who are very well educated or very thoughtful often try to speak the same in English as they do in Chinese, with the result that they struggle to translate their rather complex thoughts and end up speaking with a low level of fluency. When you speak in a natural and communicative way with a partner, just go into your "memory bank" of English and choose to use vocabulary and expressions that you know as your tools of communication – be satisfied with that. It is possible for a person who has just a Band 5 level of vocabulary and grammar to reach a Band 7 or 8 level of fluency by constantly using his or her limited vocabulary and relatively weak grammar in situations of true communication. In other words, you need to repeatedly use the English you know in true communication with another person, no matter how limited your English is at the moment. Don't worry about repeatedly speaking the same grammatical mistakes. Yes, you should try to do something about your grammar mistakes when speaking and the best thing to do is to use 'Side by Side' to fix these errors. If you worry about turning your grammar mistakes into habits of speaking and use that as a reason not to try to communicate in English, you will never improve your fluency.
Let's return to the imaginary foreign student you are speaking to in a coffee shop at a university in Australia. Imagine the student is from say, Thailand or Korea. (And imagine your language partner in China is this person when you speak to your language partner.) Now, imagine that when you are chatting to this other Asian student in Australia, you really do want to chat, you really do want to communicate – your aim is not to "impress" this other person with your English. In this kind of situation, you will be satisfied with just using the English you know. You will, in fact, speak more fluently than you might speak in the IELTS Speaking test when you are trying to "impress" the examiner.
Speaking in situations of real communication by using simple English at first is a necessary step to go through when learning the language. If you include a speaking partner as part of your plan to improve your spoken English, the quality of your grammar and vocabulary will improve over time, while you will be quite fluent whatever stage of grammar and vocabulary you are at any particular time. It is much better to practice with a speaking partner right from the early stages of learning English than to learn a lot of English over a year or two in private study and then trying to improve your fluency by speaking in situations of genuine communication.
Of course, in the Speaking test you do need to impress the examiner to some extent, but you should not make that more important than communicating clearly. For example, you do need to show the examiner that you know how to begin some sentences with words that introduce your main answer (or link to what you have said previously, or both introduce and link) and you do need to use complex sentences rather than habitually speaking in short, simple sentences. After you have studied and practiced these things at home, you should try to include them in your natural communication with a speaking partner. Eventually, this higher-level English will become automatic for you.
5. Read and Listen to a Lot of Relatively Easy Material
While you are continuing with Steps 1 to 4, you should do a lot of listening and reading. However, I think many students make a big mistake in the way they do this – they always try to read or listen to materials that are quite hard, materials that have a large number of new words or expressions and other language that is too difficult. This is not learning in a step-by-step manner! Not only that, it will damage your enthusiasm for learning English. You need to read and listen to a large amount of quite easy material, material that has only a very small number of new words and expressions, for example, only one, two or three new words or expressions in every 200 words. Why should you read and listen to materials that are so easy? Well, guess what this activity is called ... it's called, "practice"!
There are several reasons why you need to practice reading and listening this way. Firstly, whenever a person learns to use a complex tool, such as learning to play a musical instrument, or learning something like playing basketball or doing Wushu, this person doesn't always try to learn a large amount of new things every time they do the activity. Instead, they repeatedly do a lot of the basic things that they had learned earlier. In the case of language learning, you repeatedly read and listen to words and sentence structures that you have learned earlier, but in new materials that you haven't read or listened to before. Students who learn new vocabulary by studying vocabulary books and especially by learning new words from lists of vocabulary always complain that they forget many of the words. But by repeatedly exposing yourself in this way to words you have learned earlier, you will remember them better and have a much better understanding of how to use these words. Reading and listening are powerful ways to practice and revise the language you already have learned (and as a means of gradually learning new vocabulary) because reading and listening are natural uses of the language in communication; the writer or speaker is communicating one-way to you (it's not mutual communication but it is still communication).
The second reason why you should do this activity is rather common sense: It's much easier to know how to speak if you have listened to a lot of English and, similarly, it's much easier to know how to write if you have read a lot of English.
I realize it is a problem for many students to find suitable materials, at their level, for easy reading and listening practice. If you find English learning sites on the internet, you should be able to find some materials on those websites for doing this. Similarly, internet sites with materials in English for primary school and junior high school students (in the U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa etc.) would be suitable for learners of English, like you.
But probably the best idea is to buy more than one general English language textbook (preferably originally written overseas) and practice reading and listening to the materials in the book that is one level below your current level.
Of course, as much as possible, you should try to use materials that have contents similar to the contents of the IELTS test, whether you are practicing with easy materials or learning new language from more challenging materials. For example, listening materials in which a person speaks naturally about his own life, sometimes speaks at length to describe something, and engages in discussion with another person. Easy reading materials should be similar to easier examples of the IELTS reading test.
It is also a well-known fact in language learning that students who read and listen to materials on subjects that interest them make the best overall progress. In other words, if you are particularly interested in basketball, pop music, films, art, world geography or history then you should give more time to reading and listening to materials on your favorite topic(s). By doing this, your reading and listening will feel less like 'study'. At the same time, you should also read and listen to typical IELTS topics because examiners will use a variety of topics to assess your overall vocabulary. For example, if you are a young man who likes computer games but is not very interested in clothes, you should not completely ignore the topic of clothes in your reading and listening. Similarly, girls should spend a little time reading and listening about the topic of sport.
At the same time, you should spend some time reading and listening to materials that are new and more challenging for you. That is, spend some time learning new materials such as in the textbook that is at your current level and by doing and studying the IELTS Reading and Listening practice tests.
I believe the best progress will be made if you spend about 3 hours on quite easy materials for every 1 hour you spend on more challenging materials. In other words, I believe this plan will, in the long run, lead to greater progress than if you spend 3 hours on challenging materials and only 1 hour on easy materials. 慢慢来!
6. Watching Hollywood Movies Won't Help You Learn to Speak English
And don't waste your time watching Hollywood movies. Ok, watch an occasional movie for entertainment but don't expect that to improve your speaking ability – it won't because it's not progressing in a step-by-step manner. Besides, you don't speak when you watch a movie! Yes, you are listening when you watch a movie (or maybe you're just reading the subtitles in Chinese, the 中文字 幕) but Hollywood movies (i.e. films that were not made for language learners) will also only help your listening ability to a very small extent because, once again, it's not step-by-step learning.
7. Learn Vocabulary in Conjunction with Other Activities
You might notice that I haven't yet written much about learning vocabulary. It certainly is a very important part of language learning. And for people who are at the Band 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 level now, a small vocabulary can be a great handicap.
The main reason why I have not specifically put learning vocabulary into an activity for you to do is this: I think learning new vocabulary is best done in combination with other activities, not as a separate activity. I know many Chinese students try to increase their vocabulary by studying those "IELTS Vocabulary" books, as a separate and isolated activity. However, I suspect that most students become frustrated and disappointed with their progress when using those books because, since the vocabulary is really meant for reading comprehension and writing, a lot of the vocabulary is too high-level or too formal. Not only that, it is a rather unnatural, academic way to approach building up one's communication skills or tools. I think you should spend less time with those vocabulary books and find other methods for building your vocabulary.
As I said, I think the best method is to combine your vocabulary building with other activities. For example, in Step 1, learning to produce grammatically correct sentences, you should choose a good book that adds to your vocabulary as you progress through the different sections of the book. Most good grammar books do that. If you get a good grammar book that was originally written overseas by native English speaking experts has been republished in China, you will often find the vocabulary is already translated for you in the back of the book or in lists. Book #17 (by Martin Hewings), in my booklist does that for you. Then, as you see the examples and use the vocabulary in the exercises, you will learn the real usage of these words and they will be better imprinted in your memory because you will have actually used these words.
Then, when you move on to using Side by Side, you will find another opportunity to increase your vocabulary. The Side by Side books
not only use pictures to teach you vocabulary, they also have Chinese translations of words in the back of the books. By doing the speaking exercises you repeatedly use the new words and, in this way, will learn the new words in a natural way.
I know it's time-consuming to be frequently using your dictionary so the best idea is to try to find study materials that have lists of words already translated. So, as much as possible, try to find good-quality IELTS study books or oral English books written by native English speakers that include translated vocabulary lists. Book #19 (by Juliet Adams) is a good book for increasing your knowledge of some basic, everyday words that are useful for the Speaking test but the book is quite small.
One of the best books (with an audio recording) that I have seen for Chinese students to build their vocabulary for spoken English is 生活英语情景口语100主题. If you use the book and the recording as mimicking material, you will be learning new vocabulary at the same time as doing another activity. I don't think it is necessary to try to memorize a large number of the dialogues – there are hundreds of sentences in the book, although it is a good idea to test your ability to make the English sentences after first looking at the sentences written in Chinese. Just mimic a large number of the dialogues and, by doing so, many sentence patterns and new words will imprint themselves on your memory.
8. What about attending conversation classes at a language school? Is that necessary? Is is useful?
Yes, I think it's a good idea to attend classes at a language school for a few months, if you can afford the tuition fees. Everything that I have written above is for self-study but not everyone is mature enough or skillful enough as a student to learn to speak English by self-study, and self-study can be unattractive for people who don't like spending a lot of time alone. In addition to that, many people are too shy to find a language partner or there are other reasons why they can't find a language partner. A good conversation class should substitute for not having someone to practice with.
Overall, I don't think it's absolutely necessary to attend a conversation class if you have the maturity and ability to follow the self-study guidelines that I suggest and you can find one or more suitable language partners. But it is a good, additional way to learn to speak English.
See this page for my comments on choosing a language school conversation class.
9. Conclusion: Overall, those are my ideas for learning to speak English. If you do that for many months and then spend one or two months concentrating on preparing for the Speaking test itself, (i.e., preparing for some of the known, or frequently used topics and questions in the test), then you should be quite successful in the test.
ENJOY ENGLISH!
24/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: the inversions (các dạng đảo ngữ)
#1: SOURCE: http://forum.smartweb.vn/posts/list/122.page
THE INVERSIONS (Đảo ngữ)
I. INVERSION is used to emphasize something (Đảo ngữ thường dùng để nhấn mạnh một cái gì đó)
Ex: - I will never go there. => Never will I go there. - If I were a doctor, I could help you. => Were I a doctor, I could help you. - If I hadn’t met her, I would have been unhappy. => Had I not met her, I would have been unhappy.
THE INVERSIONS (Đảo ngữ)
I. INVERSION is used to emphasize something (Đảo ngữ thường dùng để nhấn mạnh một cái gì đó)
Ex: - I will never go there. => Never will I go there. - If I were a doctor, I could help you. => Were I a doctor, I could help you. - If I hadn’t met her, I would have been unhappy. => Had I not met her, I would have been unhappy.
II. CASES OF INVERSION (Những trường hợp đảo ngữ)
1. Inversions take place after some negative adverb such as: little (một ít), nowhere (không một nơi nào), no longer (không còn nữa), in vain (vô ích), not until (mãi đến khi), never (không bao giờ), never again (không bao giờ nữa), never before (trước đây chưa bao giờ), seldom = rarely, hardly (gần như không, khó mà), not for one minute (không một phút nào)...
Example: - He said little about it. => Little did he say about it. - Nowhere can you enjoy delicious dishes like here. - No longer will he work here. - In vain did they look for the missing people. - Not until I came home did I realize that I had lost everything. - Not until she left did I know that she had been very important for me. - I will never forgive him. => Never will I forgive him . - Never again will I meet him. - Never before have I seen this film. - She rarely makes a mistake. => Rarely does she make a mistake. - I hardly meet her nowadays. => Hardly do I meet her nowadays. - Not for one minute do we feel peaceful. - Not for one minute did she forger about it/him.
2. Inversions are used in some conditional sentences. - If I were the judge, I would sentence him to death. => Were I the judge, I would sentence him to death. - If I were rich, I would help you. => Were I rich, I would help you. - If I had taken his advice, I would have succeeded in the final exam. => Had I taken his advice, I would have succeeded in the final exam. - If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have known how to solve it. => Had you not helped me, I wouldn’t have known how to solve it. - If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be tired now. => Had I not stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be tired now.
3. Inversions are used with
- Hardly .... when - No sooner … than
Ex: Hardly had I gone to bed when the phone rang. No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
4. Inversions are used in some phrases with “only”
- Only by (chỉ bằng cách) + doing st - Only when (chỉ khi) + clause - Only if (chỉ nếu mà) + Clause - Not only … but also (không những …mà còn): Đảo từ ở mệnh đề có dùng “not only”
Ex: + Only by studying hard can you pass this exam. + Only when you grow up, can you understand it. + Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you. + Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
5. Inversions are used in some phrases with “no”
- In no way (không bằng cách nào cả) - At no time (chưa bao giờ) - On no account (không vì một lý do gì) - In/under no circumstances (cho dù thế nào cũng không)
Ex: - In no way can you refuse to answer my question. - At no time have I come there. - On no account can you treat her badly like this. - In no circumstances will I leave you alone.
6. Inversions are used in structure “so + adj/ adv + that”
Ex: She is so rich that she can buy everything she likes. => So rich is she that she can buy everything she likes. She spoke so fast that nobody understood her. => So fast did she speak that nobody understood her.
7. Inversions in sentences use “so great, so much + Noun” => Using “such”
Ex: The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it. => Such is the problem that everybody is concerned of it. There is so much uncertainty that I will not invest my money. => Such is there uncertainty that I will not invest my money.
Source: (English Academic Revision for IELTS/TOEFL Certificate - Composed and edited by Teacher: Ms. Nguyen Ngoc Anh)
1- Trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ thường được sử dụng với mệnh đề nhấn mạnh thường gặp dạng đảo trạng từ lên đầu câu (thường là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: 9 Adverbs of Frequency và thường dung cho câu khẳng định)
Eg: - She never eats out
==> Never does she eat out - They rarely (seldom) stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional ==> Rarely (Seldom) do they stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional
2) Đảo từ với câu điều kiên
2-1. Đảo từ với câu điều kiện loại 1
a) Câu điều kiện loại 1 có sử dụng “ should” thay hiện tại không xác định chỉ khả năng xáy ra ít hơn ở tương lai. Đảo “should” lên đầu câu thay “If”
Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home
==> Should it rain..........
b) Điều kiện loại 1 có sử dụng thời hiện tại hoàn thành
Lấy “should” thay “If” sao đó để nguyên thể hoàn thành với “have done” ở tất cả các ngôi
Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home
==> Should she have finished .......... b) Điều kiện loại 1 ở dạng bình thường Thay “should’ = if và giữ nguyên trật tự câu Eg: If she does English knowledge revision frequently, she will sit for the upcoming TOEFL exam with the satisfactory score. ==> Should she do English knowledge revision frequently, she will sit for the upcoming TOEFL exam with the satisfactory score.
2.2. Điều kiện loại 2
a) Mệnh đề điều kiện loại 2 có dùng động từ “tobe” ở số nhiều “were”, khi chuyển sang đảo ngữ sẽ dùng “were” thay”if”
Eg: If I were you, I would love him
==> Were I you.................
b) Trong mẫu câu điều kiện loại 2 đặc biệt có dùng “If” đầu câu ( nếu không phải vì................. thì khi chuyển sang đảo ngữ sẽ tách “were” khỏi “not’’sau đó đảo lên đầu câu thay “if”)
Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, I wouldn’t be here (Nếu như không vì sự tiến bộ của anh thì tôi đã không ở đó)
==> Were it not your ....
c) Mẫu câu điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt
If + S+ were+ to do
Thay động từ ở quá khứ của mệnh đề điêu kiện loại 2
Eg: If I were to speak.......
==> Với mẫu câu này đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If”
2. 3. Điều kiện loại 3
a) Dùng “Had” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If”
Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam
==> Had she worked harder last year............
b) Câu điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt đi với đại từ “it” đầu câu (giống trường hợp If it were not for N, S+ would V của Đkiện loại 2)
If it hadn’t been for + N ==> Nếu không phải vì.......
==> Tách “had” ra khỏi “not” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If”
Eg: If it hadn’t been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday
==> Had it not been for............................
c) Mệnh để điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt có sử dụng” were to have done” thay quá khứ hoàn thành
Eg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident
==> If she were to have driven......
Đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If”
==> Were she to have driven Note: Note 1: to be + going to V / to V / about to V / bound to V / due to V ... : sắp , định phải làm gì was / were + going to V / to V / about to V / bound to V / due to V ... : định làm gì trong quá khứ nhưng hok làm đc Note 2: Câu điều kiện loại 1 ở mệnh đề if ko chỉ là hiện tại đơn. Câu điều kiện loại 1 tổng quát là if clause ở hiện tại đơn.Main clause S+ will/can/may/should/must + V. Ngoài ra trong câu điều kiện loại 1 ở if clause còn có dạng If + present continous/ present perfect tùy vào việc ta muốn nhấn mạnh cái gì (có thể là nhấn mạnh kết quả hoặc có thể là nhấn mạnh sự việc đang xảy ra) Eg: if you have finished the test, you can go home. If you are working, I'll phone you later.
TKết với 3 Dạng cơ bản của Câu ĐIỀU Kiện sẽ có những dạng như sau: a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V Should she come late she wil miss the train should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S If I were you I would work harder =Were I you........ If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I to know her........ c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me...........
3. Hình thức đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ phủ định: With negative adverbs (trạng ngữ phủ định): Ta mang Trạng ngữ phủ định ra đầu câu và hoán chuyển động từ lên trước Chủ ngữ (_ never, hardly, no sooner, little, no longer, in no time, not only, rarely, seldom, nowhere, not until,...) Eg: _ He didn’t say a word --> Not a word did he say _ We rarely go to cinema --> Rarely do we go to cinema *Đôi khi dùng nor, never thay thế cho not trong văn viết làm câu văn nhẹ nhàng hơn Eg: Nor was that all * Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,..... Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V Never in mid-summer does it snow Hardly ever does he speak in the public
4. Hình thức đảo ngữ miêu tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra sát và kế tiếp nhau sau 1 lúc _ no sooner...than _ Not until…that _ scarely...when _ hardly... when Cấu trúc này thg dùng với quá khứ hoàn thành: ...+ had + S + PII...+ S + Ved Eg: - No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain - Scarely had she returned her hometown when she found out the truth of her father’s death - Hardly had he finished English Communication Course when he recognized how important English was for his life, job and prospective future = Not until had…that… * Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V I won't come home till 10 o'clock =Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
5. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ cách thức With adverbs of manner ( phó từ chỉ cách thức): Form: phó từ + trợ động từ + S + V Eg: - Beautifully did she sing - Excellently have they finished the assignment.
6. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ thời gian With adverbs of time (phó từ chỉ thời gian): Eg: - Very often have we tried to do it - Twice a week do they travel out to Ho Chi Minh city to meet foreign partners to sign contracts.
7. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ nơi chốn: With adverbs of place ( phó từ chỉ nơi chốn): thường thì đặt phó từ lên trc + V + S Eg: - On the table stood a man - Here comes the winter - There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain
8. Hình thức đảo ngữ với With now, thus, then, here, there: chỉ đc hoán chuyển khi CN là DT, ko hoán chuyển khi CN là đại từ Eg: There comes the bus = There it comes Now comes your turn = Now your turn comes
9. Hình thức đảo ngữ với : With/ only/ under/at/when/in: Eg: -You can get success only under that condition Only under that condition can u get success - You should not call the police under any case/ circumstance Under any case/ circumstance should you not call the police Under no cases/ circumstances should you call the police Ngoài ra: Lưu ý với: .On no account + Vaux + S V : Không vì bất cứ lí do nào Eg: You Should never be late for the exam => On no account should you be late for the Exam.
10. Hình thức đảo ngữ với : so that, such that: Eg: So beautiful is she that I love her So dark is it that I can't write So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few student pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her Such a clever boy is he that he can do this exercise easily 11. Hình thức đảo ngữ với NO và NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on 12. Hình thức đảo ngữ với ONLY Only one only later only in this way only in that way only then + auxiliary+ S+ V only after+ N only by V_ing/ N only when+ clause only with+ N only if+ clause only in adv of time/ place
Eg Only one time did I meet her Only after all guest had gone home could we relax Only when I understand her did I like her Only by practicing E every day can you speak it fluently
13. Hình thức đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No At no time On no condition On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N Under/ in no circumstances For no searson In no way No longer For no reason shall you play truant The money is not to be paid under any circumstances = Under no circumstances is the money to be paid On no condition shall we accept their proposal
14. Hình thức đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also..... Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also.......... Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
15. Hình thức đảo ngữ với No where+ Au+ S+V No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country
16. Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh tính từ:
Trong TA có thể đảo tính từ, cụm tính ngữ làm C(bổ ngữ) của “to be” ra trước để nhấn mạnh, đồng thời đảo “to be” ra trước S(chủ ngữ). Eg: -The probem is difficult. Difficult is the problem.
-The flies are on the book. On the book are the flies. Note: ở đây cụm “on the book” mình xem là “cụm tính ngữ.
17. Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh động từ. Trong TA có thể nhấn mạnh động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn bằng cách thêm trợ động từ “to do” ở dạng tương ứng. Ví dụ: - I stayed at home yesterday. I did stay at home yesterday. - I hope to see you soonest in the coming time I do hope to see ………………..
#3: http://www.thpt-lequydon-quangtri.edu.vn/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=247&PID=613
KÍNH GỬI TẤT CẢ CÁC MEM FORUM, HAY LÉM ĐẤY!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,..... Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V Never in mid-summer does it snow Hardly ever does he speak in the public
3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only one only later only in this way only in that way only then + auxiliary+ S+ V only after+ N only by V_ing/ N only when+ clause only with+ N only if+ clause only in adv of time/ place Eg Only one did i meet her Only after all gest had gone home could we relax Only when I understand her did I like her Only by practising E every day can you speak it fluently
4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No At no time On no condition On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N Under/ in no circumstances For no searson In no way No longer For no reason whall you play traunt The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances = Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid On no condition shall we accept their proposal
5. No sooner.......... than..... Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely........ When/ before No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang Hardly had she put up hẻ umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents
6. Đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also..... Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also.......... Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
7. Đảo ngữ với SO So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause So dark is it that I can't write So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few student pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her
8. So+ adjective+ be+ N+ clause So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview
9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V I won't come home till 10 o'clock =Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
Ex: She is so rich that she can buy everything she likes. => So rich is she that she can buy everything she likes. She spoke so fast that nobody understood her. => So fast did she speak that nobody understood her.
7. Inversions in sentences use “so great, so much + Noun” => Using “such”
Ex: The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it. => Such is the problem that everybody is concerned of it. There is so much uncertainty that I will not invest my money. => Such is there uncertainty that I will not invest my money.
#2: SOURCE: http://www.hs.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=136299749744039&comments&ref=mf
Dear Lolli Huynh và các bạn thành viên của PassionForEnglish.com, để giải đáp thắc mắc của các bạn về hiện tượng ngữ pháp English Inversion (Đảo ngữ trong Tiếng Anh), đây là 1 nội dung kiến thức khá hay và quan trọng, PassionForEnglish.com xin gửi đến các bạn thân mến bài post này. Mong các bạn sẽ tìm hiều và note lại sổ học Tiếng Anh của mình nhé. Phần này mình đã tóm tắt 1 cách cô động nhất và lấy ví dụ khá cụ thể. Hi vọng sẽ giúp ích cho các bạn. Luôn support PassionForEnglish.com nha các bạn thân iu!!!!Source: (English Academic Revision for IELTS/TOEFL Certificate - Composed and edited by Teacher: Ms. Nguyen Ngoc Anh)
1- Trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ thường được sử dụng với mệnh đề nhấn mạnh thường gặp dạng đảo trạng từ lên đầu câu (thường là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: 9 Adverbs of Frequency và thường dung cho câu khẳng định)
Eg: - She never eats out
==> Never does she eat out - They rarely (seldom) stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional ==> Rarely (Seldom) do they stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional
2) Đảo từ với câu điều kiên
2-1. Đảo từ với câu điều kiện loại 1
a) Câu điều kiện loại 1 có sử dụng “ should” thay hiện tại không xác định chỉ khả năng xáy ra ít hơn ở tương lai. Đảo “should” lên đầu câu thay “If”
Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home
==> Should it rain..........
b) Điều kiện loại 1 có sử dụng thời hiện tại hoàn thành
Lấy “should” thay “If” sao đó để nguyên thể hoàn thành với “have done” ở tất cả các ngôi
Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home
==> Should she have finished .......... b) Điều kiện loại 1 ở dạng bình thường Thay “should’ = if và giữ nguyên trật tự câu Eg: If she does English knowledge revision frequently, she will sit for the upcoming TOEFL exam with the satisfactory score. ==> Should she do English knowledge revision frequently, she will sit for the upcoming TOEFL exam with the satisfactory score.
2.2. Điều kiện loại 2
a) Mệnh đề điều kiện loại 2 có dùng động từ “tobe” ở số nhiều “were”, khi chuyển sang đảo ngữ sẽ dùng “were” thay”if”
Eg: If I were you, I would love him
==> Were I you.................
b) Trong mẫu câu điều kiện loại 2 đặc biệt có dùng “If” đầu câu ( nếu không phải vì................. thì khi chuyển sang đảo ngữ sẽ tách “were” khỏi “not’’sau đó đảo lên đầu câu thay “if”)
Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, I wouldn’t be here (Nếu như không vì sự tiến bộ của anh thì tôi đã không ở đó)
==> Were it not your ....
c) Mẫu câu điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt
If + S+ were+ to do
Thay động từ ở quá khứ của mệnh đề điêu kiện loại 2
Eg: If I were to speak.......
==> Với mẫu câu này đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If”
2. 3. Điều kiện loại 3
a) Dùng “Had” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If”
Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam
==> Had she worked harder last year............
b) Câu điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt đi với đại từ “it” đầu câu (giống trường hợp If it were not for N, S+ would V của Đkiện loại 2)
If it hadn’t been for + N ==> Nếu không phải vì.......
==> Tách “had” ra khỏi “not” đảo lên đầu câu thay “If”
Eg: If it hadn’t been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday
==> Had it not been for............................
c) Mệnh để điều kiện loại 3 đặc biệt có sử dụng” were to have done” thay quá khứ hoàn thành
Eg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident
==> If she were to have driven......
Đảo “were” lên đầu câu thay “If”
==> Were she to have driven Note: Note 1: to be + going to V / to V / about to V / bound to V / due to V ... : sắp , định phải làm gì was / were + going to V / to V / about to V / bound to V / due to V ... : định làm gì trong quá khứ nhưng hok làm đc Note 2: Câu điều kiện loại 1 ở mệnh đề if ko chỉ là hiện tại đơn. Câu điều kiện loại 1 tổng quát là if clause ở hiện tại đơn.Main clause S+ will/can/may/should/must + V. Ngoài ra trong câu điều kiện loại 1 ở if clause còn có dạng If + present continous/ present perfect tùy vào việc ta muốn nhấn mạnh cái gì (có thể là nhấn mạnh kết quả hoặc có thể là nhấn mạnh sự việc đang xảy ra) Eg: if you have finished the test, you can go home. If you are working, I'll phone you later.
TKết với 3 Dạng cơ bản của Câu ĐIỀU Kiện sẽ có những dạng như sau: a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V Should she come late she wil miss the train should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S If I were you I would work harder =Were I you........ If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I to know her........ c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me...........
3. Hình thức đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ phủ định: With negative adverbs (trạng ngữ phủ định): Ta mang Trạng ngữ phủ định ra đầu câu và hoán chuyển động từ lên trước Chủ ngữ (_ never, hardly, no sooner, little, no longer, in no time, not only, rarely, seldom, nowhere, not until,...) Eg: _ He didn’t say a word --> Not a word did he say _ We rarely go to cinema --> Rarely do we go to cinema *Đôi khi dùng nor, never thay thế cho not trong văn viết làm câu văn nhẹ nhàng hơn Eg: Nor was that all * Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,..... Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V Never in mid-summer does it snow Hardly ever does he speak in the public
4. Hình thức đảo ngữ miêu tả 2 hành động cùng xảy ra sát và kế tiếp nhau sau 1 lúc _ no sooner...than _ Not until…that _ scarely...when _ hardly... when Cấu trúc này thg dùng với quá khứ hoàn thành: ...+ had + S + PII...+ S + Ved Eg: - No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain - Scarely had she returned her hometown when she found out the truth of her father’s death - Hardly had he finished English Communication Course when he recognized how important English was for his life, job and prospective future = Not until had…that… * Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V I won't come home till 10 o'clock =Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
5. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ cách thức With adverbs of manner ( phó từ chỉ cách thức): Form: phó từ + trợ động từ + S + V Eg: - Beautifully did she sing - Excellently have they finished the assignment.
6. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ thời gian With adverbs of time (phó từ chỉ thời gian): Eg: - Very often have we tried to do it - Twice a week do they travel out to Ho Chi Minh city to meet foreign partners to sign contracts.
7. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ nơi chốn: With adverbs of place ( phó từ chỉ nơi chốn): thường thì đặt phó từ lên trc + V + S Eg: - On the table stood a man - Here comes the winter - There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain
8. Hình thức đảo ngữ với With now, thus, then, here, there: chỉ đc hoán chuyển khi CN là DT, ko hoán chuyển khi CN là đại từ Eg: There comes the bus = There it comes Now comes your turn = Now your turn comes
9. Hình thức đảo ngữ với : With/ only/ under/at/when/in: Eg: -You can get success only under that condition Only under that condition can u get success - You should not call the police under any case/ circumstance Under any case/ circumstance should you not call the police Under no cases/ circumstances should you call the police Ngoài ra: Lưu ý với: .On no account + Vaux + S V : Không vì bất cứ lí do nào Eg: You Should never be late for the exam => On no account should you be late for the Exam.
10. Hình thức đảo ngữ với : so that, such that: Eg: So beautiful is she that I love her So dark is it that I can't write So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few student pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her Such a clever boy is he that he can do this exercise easily 11. Hình thức đảo ngữ với NO và NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on 12. Hình thức đảo ngữ với ONLY Only one only later only in this way only in that way only then + auxiliary+ S+ V only after+ N only by V_ing/ N only when+ clause only with+ N only if+ clause only in adv of time/ place
Eg Only one time did I meet her Only after all guest had gone home could we relax Only when I understand her did I like her Only by practicing E every day can you speak it fluently
13. Hình thức đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No At no time On no condition On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N Under/ in no circumstances For no searson In no way No longer For no reason shall you play truant The money is not to be paid under any circumstances = Under no circumstances is the money to be paid On no condition shall we accept their proposal
14. Hình thức đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also..... Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also.......... Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
15. Hình thức đảo ngữ với No where+ Au+ S+V No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country
16. Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh tính từ:
Trong TA có thể đảo tính từ, cụm tính ngữ làm C(bổ ngữ) của “to be” ra trước để nhấn mạnh, đồng thời đảo “to be” ra trước S(chủ ngữ). Eg: -The probem is difficult. Difficult is the problem.
-The flies are on the book. On the book are the flies. Note: ở đây cụm “on the book” mình xem là “cụm tính ngữ.
17. Hình thức đảo ngữ Nhấn mạnh động từ. Trong TA có thể nhấn mạnh động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn bằng cách thêm trợ động từ “to do” ở dạng tương ứng. Ví dụ: - I stayed at home yesterday. I did stay at home yesterday. - I hope to see you soonest in the coming time I do hope to see ………………..
#3: http://www.thpt-lequydon-quangtri.edu.vn/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=247&PID=613
KÍNH GỬI TẤT CẢ CÁC MEM FORUM, HAY LÉM ĐẤY!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,..... Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V Never in mid-summer does it snow Hardly ever does he speak in the public
3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY Only one only later only in this way only in that way only then + auxiliary+ S+ V only after+ N only by V_ing/ N only when+ clause only with+ N only if+ clause only in adv of time/ place Eg Only one did i meet her Only after all gest had gone home could we relax Only when I understand her did I like her Only by practising E every day can you speak it fluently
4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No At no time On no condition On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N Under/ in no circumstances For no searson In no way No longer For no reason whall you play traunt The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances = Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid On no condition shall we accept their proposal
5. No sooner.......... than..... Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely........ When/ before No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang Hardly had she put up hẻ umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents
6. Đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also..... Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also.......... Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
7. Đảo ngữ với SO So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause So dark is it that I can't write So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself So difficult was the exam that few student pass it So attractive is she that many boys run after her
8. So+ adjective+ be+ N+ clause So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview
9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V I won't come home till 10 o'clock =Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home = It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
10. Đảo ngữ với No where+ Au+ S+V No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country
11. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V Should she come late she wil miss the train should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S If I were you I would work harder =Were I you........ If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I to know her........ c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me...
11. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V Should she come late she wil miss the train should he lend me some money I will buy that house b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S If I were you I would work harder =Were I you........ If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I to know her........ c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam = Had my parents not encouraged me...
ENJOY ENGLISH!
24/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Sáu, 22 tháng 10, 2010
Clip: The Duck - Học Làm Người Có Ích - Long Xuyên - An Giang - SYC
Clip The Duck - Học Làm Người Có Ích - Long Xuyên - An Giang - SYC.
22/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Sáu, 1 tháng 10, 2010
A Turkey and a Bull
A turkey was chatting with a bull. ‘I would love to be able to get to the top of that tree’ sighed the turkey, ‘but I haven’t got the energy.’ ‘Well, why don’t you nibble on some of my droppings?’ replied the bull. They’re packed with nutrients.’
The turkey pecked at a lump of dung, and found it actually gave him enough strength to reach the lowest branch of the tree. The next day, after eating some more dung, he reached the second branch. Finally after a fourth night, the turkey was proudly perched at the top of the tree. He was promptly spotted by a farmer, who shot him out of the tree.
Moral of the story: Bullshit might get you to the top, but it won’t keep you there.
The turkey pecked at a lump of dung, and found it actually gave him enough strength to reach the lowest branch of the tree. The next day, after eating some more dung, he reached the second branch. Finally after a fourth night, the turkey was proudly perched at the top of the tree. He was promptly spotted by a farmer, who shot him out of the tree.
Moral of the story: Bullshit might get you to the top, but it won’t keep you there.
01/10/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thứ Hai, 27 tháng 9, 2010
Trả lại tên cho Tèo
(Trích từ tâm sự của một người mẹ xót con)
Cha mẹ sinh con ra, đặt tên cho con và con là niềm tự hào của cha mẹ…
Cha mẹ sinh con ra, đặt tên cho con và con là niềm tự hào của cha mẹ…
Mấy hôm nay thằng Tèo bị bệnh. Nó bị sốt…
Thằng Tèo năm nay mới vào học lớp 3, vậy là cũng đi học được 2 năm rồi. Thương cho cái thằng con của má, mới học lớp 3 mà cũng đã biết mắc cỡ. Ba ngày nay con không đi học, hỏi ra mới biết vì con đang mắc cỡ với bạn bè. Tự nhiên mấy ngày hôm nay có một cái thông tin thật là kì lạ. Cái thằng con hiền như cục đất của má lại bị người ta đồn là mang cái tật ăn cắp…
Má thằng Tèo đang ngồi nấu cơm sau nhà bếp, bỗng nghe tiếng của bà Sáu chạy từ ngoài ngõ vào:
- Má thằng Tèo…
- Gì vậy thím sáu…
- Thằng Tèo nhà bà hư quá, mới nghe mấy sấp nhỏ đầu xớm nói là nó ăn cắp bánh của bà bán chuối chiên…
Cái gì thì cái chứ cái chuyện mà thằng Tèo ăn cắp thì má nó không tin. Thằng Tèo ngoan ngoãn, có bao giờ dám lấy trái ớt, cọng hành của ai đâu. Con của má sinh ra, má dạy dỗ thì má tin con lắm chứ. Một lát sau, bà Ba ở đầu xớm chạy vào hớt ha, hớt hải…
Thằng Tèo năm nay mới vào học lớp 3, vậy là cũng đi học được 2 năm rồi. Thương cho cái thằng con của má, mới học lớp 3 mà cũng đã biết mắc cỡ. Ba ngày nay con không đi học, hỏi ra mới biết vì con đang mắc cỡ với bạn bè. Tự nhiên mấy ngày hôm nay có một cái thông tin thật là kì lạ. Cái thằng con hiền như cục đất của má lại bị người ta đồn là mang cái tật ăn cắp…
Má thằng Tèo đang ngồi nấu cơm sau nhà bếp, bỗng nghe tiếng của bà Sáu chạy từ ngoài ngõ vào:
- Má thằng Tèo…
- Gì vậy thím sáu…
- Thằng Tèo nhà bà hư quá, mới nghe mấy sấp nhỏ đầu xớm nói là nó ăn cắp bánh của bà bán chuối chiên…
Cái gì thì cái chứ cái chuyện mà thằng Tèo ăn cắp thì má nó không tin. Thằng Tèo ngoan ngoãn, có bao giờ dám lấy trái ớt, cọng hành của ai đâu. Con của má sinh ra, má dạy dỗ thì má tin con lắm chứ. Một lát sau, bà Ba ở đầu xớm chạy vào hớt ha, hớt hải…
- Má thằng Tèo, thằng Tèo ăn cắp bánh của bà bán chuối chiên…
Lần này thì má thằng Tèo bắt đầu sinh nghi. Linh cảm của một người mẹ làm cho bà lo lắng. Một người nói thì má nó nhất nhất không tin. Chứ hai người nói thì má nó lo quá. Một người mẹ mà mang nặng, đẻ đau đứa con của mình. Nuôi nó mấy năm, rồi lo cho con đi ăn học. Học tới lớp 3 mà đã nghe có tiếng xấu về con rồi. Người mẹ nào mà không lo lắng được chứ? Người mẹ vẫn ngồi bên cái nồi cơm đang sôi ùng ục, mắt đăm chiêu nhìn lên những làn khói từ trong cái bếp lò cũ bay lên…
- Má thằng Tèo, thằng Tèo ăn cắp bánh của bà bán chuối chiên…
Lần này thì má nó bỏ luôn cái nồi cơm đang nấu, hớt ha, hớt hải chạy đi tìm cái đứa con hư. Vừa đi má nó vừa lẩm bẩm, “Con ơi là con, sao con lại đi ăn cắp của người ta. Má mà gặp con lúc này, má đánh con cho chết… Con còn nhỏ như vậy mà dám ăn cắp bánh chuối chiên, lớn lên con còn ăn cắp cái gì nữa?” “Con hư là tại mẹ”, ông bà ta cũng đúng, má thằng Tèo vừa khóc, vừa cắn răng chạy đi tìm đứa con hư…
Thằng Tèo ngồi thất tha, thất thiểu tại cái gốc đa bên cạnh cái giếng nước đầu xớm. Má nó nhìn thấy nó, chạy tới định bộp tay mấy cái, “Đồ con hư nè, sao mày lại ăn cắp của người ta?”. Thằng Tèo ngẩng mặt lên, nhìn má nó, rồi bất ngờ ôm chầm lấy má nó. Linh cảm của một người mẹ, má thằng Tèo ôm nó vào lòng… thằng Tèo gục đầu vào vai má nó khóc nức nở. Má nó ôm nó về nhà. Bên cạnh là tiếng la ó của lũ trẻ con đầu xớm, “Lêu lêu thằng Tèo, đồ ăn cắp, đồ ăn cắp…”
Thằng Tễu con anh Chí đầu xớm này năm nay sắp vào lớp 1. Mà cái thằng kì lạ, hễ thấy ai có áo đẹp, cái quần đẹp là nó nhất định đòi cho bằng được. Không đòi được thì nó nằm vật ra đất, khóc la um sùm mấy ngày liền. Anh Chí có mỗi một đứa con trai như nó nên cứ chiều hoài, chiều hoài cho bằng được, hết lần này đến lần khác.
Lần này thì má thằng Tèo bắt đầu sinh nghi. Linh cảm của một người mẹ làm cho bà lo lắng. Một người nói thì má nó nhất nhất không tin. Chứ hai người nói thì má nó lo quá. Một người mẹ mà mang nặng, đẻ đau đứa con của mình. Nuôi nó mấy năm, rồi lo cho con đi ăn học. Học tới lớp 3 mà đã nghe có tiếng xấu về con rồi. Người mẹ nào mà không lo lắng được chứ? Người mẹ vẫn ngồi bên cái nồi cơm đang sôi ùng ục, mắt đăm chiêu nhìn lên những làn khói từ trong cái bếp lò cũ bay lên…
- Má thằng Tèo, thằng Tèo ăn cắp bánh của bà bán chuối chiên…
Lần này thì má nó bỏ luôn cái nồi cơm đang nấu, hớt ha, hớt hải chạy đi tìm cái đứa con hư. Vừa đi má nó vừa lẩm bẩm, “Con ơi là con, sao con lại đi ăn cắp của người ta. Má mà gặp con lúc này, má đánh con cho chết… Con còn nhỏ như vậy mà dám ăn cắp bánh chuối chiên, lớn lên con còn ăn cắp cái gì nữa?” “Con hư là tại mẹ”, ông bà ta cũng đúng, má thằng Tèo vừa khóc, vừa cắn răng chạy đi tìm đứa con hư…
Thằng Tèo ngồi thất tha, thất thiểu tại cái gốc đa bên cạnh cái giếng nước đầu xớm. Má nó nhìn thấy nó, chạy tới định bộp tay mấy cái, “Đồ con hư nè, sao mày lại ăn cắp của người ta?”. Thằng Tèo ngẩng mặt lên, nhìn má nó, rồi bất ngờ ôm chầm lấy má nó. Linh cảm của một người mẹ, má thằng Tèo ôm nó vào lòng… thằng Tèo gục đầu vào vai má nó khóc nức nở. Má nó ôm nó về nhà. Bên cạnh là tiếng la ó của lũ trẻ con đầu xớm, “Lêu lêu thằng Tèo, đồ ăn cắp, đồ ăn cắp…”
Thằng Tễu con anh Chí đầu xớm này năm nay sắp vào lớp 1. Mà cái thằng kì lạ, hễ thấy ai có áo đẹp, cái quần đẹp là nó nhất định đòi cho bằng được. Không đòi được thì nó nằm vật ra đất, khóc la um sùm mấy ngày liền. Anh Chí có mỗi một đứa con trai như nó nên cứ chiều hoài, chiều hoài cho bằng được, hết lần này đến lần khác.
Thằng Tễu hâm mộ thằng Tèo lắm, “Anh Tèo học lớp 3, học giỏi, ngoan ngoãn, cô giáo rất thương, bạn bè rất quý mến, con muốn được như anh Tèo”. Khổ thân cho anh Chí, con với cái. Thằng Tễu muốn cái gì cũng được, anh mua cho nó hết, mà tự nhiên cái thằng con này lại muốn được như anh Tèo. Bậc làm cha, làm mẹ như anh Chí làm sao mà làm hài lòng cái đứa con nhỏ này được?
Thương con lắm, mà con ơi, con có hiểu cho tấm lòng của người cha này không? Con muốn cái gì cha cũng chiều con hết, tự nhiên con muốn được như anh Tèo thì cha làm sao mà làm được hả con? Thương con, xót con, mấy ngày nay cứ nằm ủ rủ ở nhà khóc lóc rồi nằm vật ra đất. Anh Chí quyết định qua nhà má thằng Tèo…
- Má thằng Tèo có nhà đó hôn?
Thì ra là thằng Tèo đi học, còn má nó đã đi ra ruộng từ sáng sớm rồi. Người cha thương con ngồi chờ ngoài cái sân nhỏ. Nhìn thấy cái sào quần áo mà má thằng Tèo đang phơi, Chí vơ lấy một cái áo. Về rồi tính tiền với má nó sau… Chí vơ lấy thêm một cái quần. Về rồi tính tiền với má nó sau… Chí vơ lấy thêm một cái nón. Về rồi tính tiền với má nó sau… Nhà thằng Tèo vốn nghèo xơ, nghèo xát nhất cái xớm này. Quấn áo lành lặn còn không có. Lấy mấy cái này, rồi về đưa cho má nó một ít tiền, xem như là cho tiền thằng Tèo mua đồ mới vậy…
- Tễu ơi, con mặc đồ giống anh Tèo thiệt đó…
- Con không muốn tên Tễu nữa, con muốn tên Tèo… Cha gọi con là Tèo, kể từ hôm nay…
Rồi thì anh Chí cũng cắn răng, cắn lưỡi gọi cái thằng Tễu con mình là “Tèo”. Ừ thì cái Tễu với cái Tèo nó cũng y chang như nhau, đều là chữ T cả mà. Thằng Tễu là con của mình thì nó có chạy lên đằng trời thì cũng là con mình thôi…
Vậy là cái thằng Tễu cũng có một cái tên mới, “Tèo”, “Tèo”, “Tèo”… nó thích thú gọi cái tên mới của mình với tất cả sự kiêu hãnh của một em bé mới vào lớp 1. Tôi là Tèo, Tèo thì học là nhứt lớp, cô giáo sẽ thương nhứt lớp, bạn bè thương nhứt lớp… Nó ghi vô luôn mấy cái vở mà ba nó mua cho nó, “Tôi là Tèo”…
Sáng đó, thằng Tễu đi học rất sớm, nó muốn khoe với bạn bè, cô giáo nó là nó đã có một cái tên mới. Nó đi ngang nhà ông sáu già, “Ông sáu, con tên là Tèo!”. Ông sáu già lắm, năm nay tám mươi mấy tuổi, mắt nhìn không còn rõ, tai đã gần như điếc đặt. Nó đi ngang chỗ bà Hai bán bún mắm, “Bà Hai, con tên là Tèo!”. “Ừ thôi con đi học đi!”, bà Hai bán bún mắn vừa nói vừa cặm cụi dùng tay khuấy khuấy cái nồi bún mắm đang sôi sùng sục. Đi đến chỗ ông Tám thợ mộc, “Ông Tám, con tên là Tèo!”. “Ừ đi học ngoan nha con!”, ông Tám nói mà hai tay vẫn đang gạch gạch mấy đường vuông vức trên mấy thớ gỗ. Nó đi đến chỗ bà bán chuối chiên, “Con tên là Tèo!”, “Tèo đi học ngoan nha con!”, bà bán chuối chiên không nhìn nó, hai tay vội vã trở đi, trở lại mấy cái bánh chuối chiên đang sôi trong nồi mỡ nóng rực. Thằng “Tèo” vừa bước đi khuất lưng, con chó vàng đang nằm gần đó chạy đến cắn mấy cái bánh chuối chiên…
Chiều nay, má thằng Tèo chạy qua nhà anh Chí khóc nức nở…
- Anh Chí àh, tôi chỉ có một thằng con thôi, nó có tiếng tăm gì xấu thì bậc làm cha, làm mẹ như tôi đau xót lắm…
- …
- Quần áo của thằng Tèo đó, nó mặc cũng chật rồi, tôi cho thằng Tễu, thấy nó thương anh Tèo nó quá…
- …
- Tôi xin anh, làm cái gì thì làm, mình còn tình làng nghĩa xớm. Xin anh hãy trả lại cái tên cho con tôi…
Chiều nay, ánh nắng vàng bỗng nhiên gay gắt… Cái nắng gọi qua từng tán cây chiếu sâu vào những lùm cây nhỏ hàng ngày vốn ẩm ướt. Ánh nắng chiều nghiêng nghiêng chiếu xuyên qua mấy cái xà ngang đã bạc màu, từng tia nắng vàng đâm thẳng vào cái giường mà má thằng Tèo và nó vẫn nằm thường ngày…
Đêm đó, Tèo nằm mơ thấy mình đang ở bên nhà bác Chí, “Tễu à, thức dậy đi học đi con!”…
27/9/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
Thương con lắm, mà con ơi, con có hiểu cho tấm lòng của người cha này không? Con muốn cái gì cha cũng chiều con hết, tự nhiên con muốn được như anh Tèo thì cha làm sao mà làm được hả con? Thương con, xót con, mấy ngày nay cứ nằm ủ rủ ở nhà khóc lóc rồi nằm vật ra đất. Anh Chí quyết định qua nhà má thằng Tèo…
- Má thằng Tèo có nhà đó hôn?
Thì ra là thằng Tèo đi học, còn má nó đã đi ra ruộng từ sáng sớm rồi. Người cha thương con ngồi chờ ngoài cái sân nhỏ. Nhìn thấy cái sào quần áo mà má thằng Tèo đang phơi, Chí vơ lấy một cái áo. Về rồi tính tiền với má nó sau… Chí vơ lấy thêm một cái quần. Về rồi tính tiền với má nó sau… Chí vơ lấy thêm một cái nón. Về rồi tính tiền với má nó sau… Nhà thằng Tèo vốn nghèo xơ, nghèo xát nhất cái xớm này. Quấn áo lành lặn còn không có. Lấy mấy cái này, rồi về đưa cho má nó một ít tiền, xem như là cho tiền thằng Tèo mua đồ mới vậy…
- Tễu ơi, con mặc đồ giống anh Tèo thiệt đó…
- Con không muốn tên Tễu nữa, con muốn tên Tèo… Cha gọi con là Tèo, kể từ hôm nay…
Rồi thì anh Chí cũng cắn răng, cắn lưỡi gọi cái thằng Tễu con mình là “Tèo”. Ừ thì cái Tễu với cái Tèo nó cũng y chang như nhau, đều là chữ T cả mà. Thằng Tễu là con của mình thì nó có chạy lên đằng trời thì cũng là con mình thôi…
Vậy là cái thằng Tễu cũng có một cái tên mới, “Tèo”, “Tèo”, “Tèo”… nó thích thú gọi cái tên mới của mình với tất cả sự kiêu hãnh của một em bé mới vào lớp 1. Tôi là Tèo, Tèo thì học là nhứt lớp, cô giáo sẽ thương nhứt lớp, bạn bè thương nhứt lớp… Nó ghi vô luôn mấy cái vở mà ba nó mua cho nó, “Tôi là Tèo”…
Sáng đó, thằng Tễu đi học rất sớm, nó muốn khoe với bạn bè, cô giáo nó là nó đã có một cái tên mới. Nó đi ngang nhà ông sáu già, “Ông sáu, con tên là Tèo!”. Ông sáu già lắm, năm nay tám mươi mấy tuổi, mắt nhìn không còn rõ, tai đã gần như điếc đặt. Nó đi ngang chỗ bà Hai bán bún mắm, “Bà Hai, con tên là Tèo!”. “Ừ thôi con đi học đi!”, bà Hai bán bún mắn vừa nói vừa cặm cụi dùng tay khuấy khuấy cái nồi bún mắm đang sôi sùng sục. Đi đến chỗ ông Tám thợ mộc, “Ông Tám, con tên là Tèo!”. “Ừ đi học ngoan nha con!”, ông Tám nói mà hai tay vẫn đang gạch gạch mấy đường vuông vức trên mấy thớ gỗ. Nó đi đến chỗ bà bán chuối chiên, “Con tên là Tèo!”, “Tèo đi học ngoan nha con!”, bà bán chuối chiên không nhìn nó, hai tay vội vã trở đi, trở lại mấy cái bánh chuối chiên đang sôi trong nồi mỡ nóng rực. Thằng “Tèo” vừa bước đi khuất lưng, con chó vàng đang nằm gần đó chạy đến cắn mấy cái bánh chuối chiên…
Chiều nay, má thằng Tèo chạy qua nhà anh Chí khóc nức nở…
- Anh Chí àh, tôi chỉ có một thằng con thôi, nó có tiếng tăm gì xấu thì bậc làm cha, làm mẹ như tôi đau xót lắm…
- …
- Quần áo của thằng Tèo đó, nó mặc cũng chật rồi, tôi cho thằng Tễu, thấy nó thương anh Tèo nó quá…
- …
- Tôi xin anh, làm cái gì thì làm, mình còn tình làng nghĩa xớm. Xin anh hãy trả lại cái tên cho con tôi…
Chiều nay, ánh nắng vàng bỗng nhiên gay gắt… Cái nắng gọi qua từng tán cây chiếu sâu vào những lùm cây nhỏ hàng ngày vốn ẩm ướt. Ánh nắng chiều nghiêng nghiêng chiếu xuyên qua mấy cái xà ngang đã bạc màu, từng tia nắng vàng đâm thẳng vào cái giường mà má thằng Tèo và nó vẫn nằm thường ngày…
Đêm đó, Tèo nằm mơ thấy mình đang ở bên nhà bác Chí, “Tễu à, thức dậy đi học đi con!”…
27/9/2010
Hồ Quốc Nam
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